如果公共空间在能源消耗方面能够实现自给自足，会产生怎样的结果？公共空间是否可以成为城市能源管理的实验室？这是位于马德里Malasaña社区中心的实验项目所带来的挑战。
What would happen if public spaces could become self-sufficient in terms of energy consumption? What if a public space functioned as an urban laboratory for the citizen management of energy? That’s the challenge posed by this urban experiment placed at the heart of Malasaña neighborhood in Madrid.
▼该项目为Jardines del Arquitecto Ribera公共广场打造了三处小型的城市装置，three small urban devices constitute three new urban fittings for Jardines del Arquitecto Ribera public square
该项目为Jardines del Arquitecto Ribera公共广场打造了三处小型的城市装置，包括一间开放式的教室、一个露天舞台以及一个用于储存能源的信息站点——它能够为整组设施提供最高2KW/h的日常能源消耗量，以满足当地居民的使用需求。与此同时，这三处装置还能够使广场的物理空间与推特机器人@plaza_tribunal相互连接，以此来进行一些特定的互动操作，例如改变广场上人工照明的颜色、通过网络摄像机进行自拍，或在LED大屏幕上留言。
Three small urban devices that constitute three new urban fittings for Jardines del Arquitecto Ribera public square: an open classroom, an open stage and an info-point able to store energy and to endow the whole assembly with a maximum of 2KW/h for daily consumption to be used by people using the place. Likewise, the three devices deal with the interconnection of the physical space of this public square with a Twitter Machine @plaza_tribunal that controls certain interactions such as the possibility to switch the color of the artificial lighting at the square, the possibility to make selfies using a webcam or to leave messages to be displayed on a LED screen。
1.
开放式教室
open classroom
▼模块拆解示意，modular diagram
▼夜景，night view
2.
露天舞台
open stage
▼模块拆解示意，modular diagram
▼细部，detail
▼夜景，night view
3.
信息站点
info-point
▼信息站点能够为整组设施提供最高2KW/h的日常能源消耗量，the info-point is able to store energy and to endow the whole assembly with a maximum of 2KW/h for daily consumption
▼夜景，night view
该项目的核心思路是测试如何通过能源的自给性来促进、激发和（自由化地）管理居民在公共空间中的活动。装置中的太阳能储存系统除了能够为个人的手机和电脑提供电源，还能够发挥新的集体作用：例如为夏季露天电影院提供屏幕、利用舞台装置举办小型的演唱会，或者在露天教室中进行宣讲活动等。迄今为止，能源的自给自足不仅为街道和广场区域提供了免费的能源，还促进了各种市民活动的发生，为公共空间注入了新的活力。
The main idea of the project is to experiment around how this energy self-sufficiency becomes a trigger for activation, promotion and co-management (liberalization) of citizen activities in public spaces. The solar energy accumulated in the storage systems (solar) of the devices are not only designed for individual use of mobile phone or computer load but rather to exploit new collective uses such as the screening of summer cinema or a small concert associated to the stage device or as an energetic support for a storyteller in the bleachers of the open classroom. Energy self-sufficiency thus enables a conquest of public space by citizen initiatives hitherto excluded from a free use of energy in the area of the street and the square.
▼广场整体夜景，general night view
▼广场上人工照明的颜色可以通过推特机器人进行改变，the color of the artificial lighting at the square can be switched by a Twitter Machine
第二个问题关乎能源与公共空间，它需要通过城市教育的手段得以解决。城市教育能够使公民近距离地接触负责且共享的消费：从太阳能蓄电池提供的有限能源便能体现出这种消费的合理性。
A second important issue regarding energy and public space has to do with the need for an urban pedagogy that brings us closer to a responsible and shared consumption that should be justified from the finite character derived from the accumulative batteries of solar energy.
▼露天教室将促进城市教育的进行，the open classroom provides places for urban pedagogy
第三个举措是围绕可能发生的各类正式或非正式的社区活动以及自发性的公民活动来制定活动日历。这样一来，参与各类活动将成为公民日常生活中的一种常态，而无须非要通过特定机构提供的公共空间才能够实现。能源获取方式的改变将成为城市公共空间变革过程的第一步，在未来，借助全新的自由化的管理模式，政府与市民之间将形成一种相互渗透的关系。
The third alternative of the future gravitates around the possibility of generating a calendar of possible activities that may include the needs of events of formal and informal neighborhood associations and unorganized citizenship. In this case, the “eventual” can become “habitual” and not in a state of exception or in a way of appropriating the public space always linked to the institution. Access to energy can be a first step in the process of appropriation of public space by a large number of citizen initiatives, experimenting towards a hybrid model of management between the City Council and the neighborhood, with new modes of co-management and use of space public.
▼参与各类活动将成为公民日常生活中的一种常态， the “eventual” can become “habitual”
Designers:
Creática ONG https://www.creatica.ong/
ENORME Studio http://enormestudio.es/
PEZestudio.org http://pezestudio.org/
TXP Todo X La Praxis http://www.todoporlapraxis.es/
Collaborators
Créatica ONG:
ENORME Studio: Camille Bluin / Thomas Van Huffel / María Inés Pérez / Sara Urriza / Arkaitz Martínez / Jesús Sánchez
PEZestudio.org: Maé Durant Vidal / Elisa de los Reyes García / Urska Cernigoj
TXP Todo X La Praxis:
Agentes y asociaciones: Vecinos Haciendo Jardines / Somos Malasaña / COAM / Mercado de Barceló / Escuela de Música Creativa / Museo Municipal de Madrid / Colegio Isabel La Católica / Biblioteca Mario Vargas Llosa /
Builders
CARRSA / Creática ONG / ENORME Studio / PEZestudio.org / Viuda de Ramírez / TXP Todo X La Praxis
Client
Intermediae Matadero / Ayuntamiento de Madrid
Photo
Javier de Paz García http://www.estudioballoon.es/
More: Creática ONG, ENORME Studio, PEZestudio.org, TXP Todo X La Praxis
