Tarasana Sanatorium/MA Estudio
Tarasana 疗养中心 / MA Estudio
设计理念与情感表达：Tarasana疗养中心的设计核心在于营造一种安全、幸福的氛围，如同子宫一般，旨在通过建筑设计唤醒人类精神层面的感受。项目受到“情感建筑”理念的启发，力求摆脱建筑单纯的物质功能性，转而强调与人的情感和身体和谐共生。这种设计理念体现了对母性本能的尊重，以及对生命初始状态的追溯，并非倒退，而是一种追求和谐与平衡的方式。疗养中心不仅服务于身体康复，也为精神疗愈提供了场所，这种全面的关怀是项目的一大亮点，体现了对使用者身心健康的深刻关注。
空间形态与仿生学应用：项目的空间形态以环状体为原型，借鉴了甜甜圈的能量流动模式，创造出连续的、具有中心开放空间感的结构。这种设计背后蕴含着对神圣几何的理解，如大虚空、统一法则等，并融入了Phi、Pi和Euler等数学原理。此外，项目还应用了仿生学，通过对生物系统的深入研究，尝试将生命系统的结构和功能转化为建筑设计。这种设计方法为项目带来了独特的视角，使得建筑在形态和功能上都更加贴近自然，与使用者产生更深层次的情感连接，体现了建筑师对环境与人的深度思考。
材料与结构的创新：Tarasana在材料的选择和结构的设计上展现了创新精神。通过水泥、混凝土和钢材的巧妙结合，实现了对立面的融合，如同阴阳、光影的相互作用。铁水泥作为钢筋混凝土的前身，其可塑性赋予了建筑形态的自由度。金属骨架引导垂直构件形成同心环，不仅符合圆形原则，也实现了自支撑的结构，无需额外的垂直支撑。这种结构上的创新，使得建筑在视觉上更具整体性，同时也在材料的运用上体现了对技术与美学的完美结合，既保证了建筑的坚固性，又赋予了建筑独特的艺术魅力。
Courtesy of Alberto Esponda, Mayra Flores
Courtesy of Alberto Esponda, Mayra Flores
From the architect. Tarasana is located within the Yelapa community, nestled in dense forests and adjacent to the Sierra Madre mountain range in western Mexico. As a comprehensive center, Tarasana offers a variety of convenient facilities, including options for natural childbirth in water or in bed. In addition, it is also a rehabilitation center that can carry out various activities. The project proposal aims to establish a comprehensive environment where infants, women, and men can reconnect with their nature and the world around them. This project was inspired by Mathias Goeritz's "Declaration of Emotional Architecture," which advocates for enhancing human spirituality through architectural design, with the goal of rescuing architecture from its current purely material functional state.
来自建筑师。Tarasana 位于耶拉帕社区内，坐落在茂密的丛林中，毗邻墨西哥西部的 Sierra Madre 山脉。作为一个综合中心，Tarasana 提供多种便利设施，提供包括在水中或床上自然分娩的选择。此外，它还是一个可开展多种活动的疗养中心。该项目提案旨在建立一个综合环境，让婴儿、女性和男性能够重新与自己的天性和周围的世界建立联系。该项目受到 Mathias Goeritz 的《情感建筑宣言》启发，该宣言提倡通过建筑设计提升人类的精神性，目标是将建筑从目前纯粹的物质功能状态中解救出来。
Courtesy of Alberto Esponda, Mayra Flores
剖面图
Courtesy of Alberto Esponda, Mayra Flores
The core of the project is to create a space that feels secure and happy, similar to a mother's womb. These spaces are used for childbirth and fostering relationships between parents and children, including the involvement of fathers. The overall design concept is to create an environment that is harmonious with the human body, reminiscent of the uterus. This is not a regression, but a means of harmony. The center is named "Centro TARSANA" and serves as a shelter for physical and mental rehabilitation, while also providing opportunities for various activities.
项目的核心是创造一种类似于母体子宫的安全感和幸福感的空间。这些空间用于分娩和培养父母与子女之间的感情，包括父亲的参与。总体设计理念是创造与人体和谐的环境，让人联想到子宫，这不是一种倒退，而是一种调和手段。该中心被命名为 "塔萨纳中心"（Centro TARSANA），是身体和精神康复的避难所，同时也为开展各种活动提供了机会。
Courtesy of Alberto Esponda, Mayra Flores
Conceptualization and prototyping. This term is based on the principles of bionics, derived from the Greek words bios (life) and ikos (unity), and includes the concept of creating artificial structures based on living systems. It was first proposed by Jack E. Steele in 1958.
概念化和原型。该术语基于仿生学原理，源于希腊语 bios（生命）和 ikos（统一），包含基于生命系统创造人工结构的概念，由 Jack E. Steele 于 1958 年首次提出。
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Bionics is committed to developing functions and forms that mimic biological behavior through meticulous observation, in-depth research, analysis, and synthesis. Bionics believes that any model can provide novel ideas to design methods that are suitable for specific environments and users, rather than just copying. A typical example is Paolo Soleri's urban system, ecological architecture (a fusion of architecture and ecology), inspired by the distribution of cells within living organisms (Jaivir Senosian, Bioarchitecture, 2017, "Finding Space," p. 18).
仿生学致力于通过细致观察、深入研究、分析和综合，开发模仿生物行为的功能和形式。仿生学认为，任何模型都可以提供新颖的想法，从而设计出适合特定环境和用户的方法，而不仅仅是复制。一个典型的例子是 Paolo Soleri 的城市系统，生态建筑（建筑学和生态学的融合），灵感来自生物体内的细胞分布（Jaivier Senosian，生物建筑，2017 年，“寻找空间”，第 18 页）。
Courtesy of Alberto Esponda, Mayra Flores
Courtesy of Alberto Esponda, Mayra Flores
剖面图
The structure and form of TARASANA are based on a ring-shaped prototype, characterized by an energy pattern similar to a donut - a continuous surface with a central opening. This energy dynamics persist in a fundamental pattern, with energy flowing through one end, circulating in the center, and then flowing out from the other end.
TARASANA 的结构和形式以环状体原型为基础，其特点是能量模式类似甜甜圈——一个带有中央开口的连续表面。这种能量动态以一种基本模式持续存在，能量从一端流过，在中心循环，然后从另一端流出。
Courtesy of Alberto Esponda, Mayra Flores
Courtesy of Alberto Esponda, Mayra Flores
In the circular body, the principles of divine geometry can be found, such as the Great Void, the Law of Unity, the Law of Dualism, as well as mathematical pillars such as Phi, Pi, and Euler (Psychological Geometry, 2021, Article 10, "Human Circular Bodies and Their Functions").
在环状体中，可以找到神圣几何的原理，如大虚空、统一法则、二元法则，以及 Phi、Pi 和 Euler 等数学支柱（《心理几何》第 2021 期第 10 条 “人类环状体及其功能"）。
平面图
Courtesy of Alberto Esponda, Mayra Flores
The role of cement, concrete, and steel in TARASANA reflects the seemingly irreconcilable fusion of opposites, similar to the principles of yin and yang, light and shadow, and yin and yang. Iron cement is the predecessor of reinforced concrete, which has high plasticity and can be molded and carved. Its metal skeleton guides the vertical members towards concentric rings, forming an overall shape that conforms to the circular principle. This ensures self-supporting without the need for independent vertical support.
TARASANA 中水泥、混凝土和钢材的作用体现了看似不可调和的对立面的融合，类似于阴与阳、光与影以及阴柔与阳刚的原则。铁水泥是钢筋混凝土的前身，具有很高的可塑性，可以成型和雕刻。其金属骨架将垂直杆件引向同心环，形成符合环形原理的整体造型。这确保了自支撑，无需独立的垂直支撑。
Courtesy of Alberto Esponda, Mayra Flores
