大连东关街历史史馆保护改造 / 申江海建筑事务所

Dalian Dongguan Street Historical Museum Protection and Renovation/Shenjianghai Architectural Firm
大连东关街历史史馆保护改造 / 申江海建筑事务所

整体修缮与更新的平衡：设计团队巧妙地应对了在严苛的保护法规下对历史建筑进行修缮与更新的挑战。该项目最大的亮点在于，它并没有为了现代化而牺牲建筑原有的历史风貌。相反，设计师注重保留建筑的原始结构、外观特征和历史印记。通过精心选择材料、运用精湛的施工工艺，以及对细节的极致追求，确保了修缮后的建筑既满足了现代功能需求，又充分展现了其历史价值。这种对历史的尊重和对现代需求的巧妙平衡，是该项目最值得称道的地方，也为类似的历史建筑改造提供了宝贵的经验。

空间重塑与光线的运用：项目在空间重塑方面展现了极高的创造力。通过打通原本独立的空间，设计师巧妙地引入了自然光线，提升了空间的通透性和舒适度。一层幽暗沉浸的史馆空间与二层温馨亲和的公馆会客空间的对比，形成了一种独特的空间体验，增强了参观者的体验感。此外，设计师还充分利用了建筑原有的窗洞，将其转化为展示平台，不仅避免了对原有结构的破坏，还巧妙地将历史展示功能融入其中，增加了展览空间的节奏感和趣味性。这种对空间和光线的巧妙运用，是该项目的核心亮点之一。

沉浸式氛围的营造与历史记忆的再现：项目通过对建筑内部空间的改造，成功地营造了一种沉浸式的氛围，再现了东关街昔日的繁华。设计师延续了建筑外立面的复古风格，在室内采用了拼花木地板、保留了复古窗洞、木饰面墙裙以及柔和的灯光，营造出了一种温馨而怀旧的氛围。这种对细节的极致追求，以及对历史记忆的深度挖掘，使得整个项目不仅仅是一个建筑改造项目，更是一次对历史文化的致敬。它让参观者仿佛穿越时空，重回东关街的辉煌时代，感受历史的魅力和岁月的沉淀，这是项目成功的关键所在。

The history of Dongguan Street in Dalian can be traced back to the 1920s. According to the "Xigang Cultural and Historical Materials", there is a raised small earth hill in the north section of Beijing Street, west of Qingniwa Bridge in Dalian, commonly known as "Xiaogangzi" by the people. Dalian was successively colonized by Russia and Japan, and Xiaogangzi developed into Dalian's "Chinese Commercial Street", later renamed Dongguan Street. This case is located at No. 24 Xigang Street, Dongguan Street, Dalian. It was built in the 1920s and is a historical protected building that has witnessed the changes of Dalian over the past century. The architectural appearance resembles Japanese style European style architecture, and the space adopts the traditional Chinese courtyard layout. The exterior is decorated with granite lintels, red bricks, vintage doors and windows, and European carved flowers; There is a spacious courtyard inside.
大连东关街它的历史可以追溯到上世纪二十年代。据《西岗文史资料》，在大连青泥洼桥以西，北京街北段，有隆起的小土岗，老百姓俗称"小岗子"。大连先后沦为俄、日殖民地，小岗子发展成为大连"中国商业街"，后被改名东关街。本案位于大连东关街——西岗街24号，建于上个世纪二十年代，一座见证了大连百年变迁的历史保护建筑。建筑外形似日式仿欧建筑，空间采用中国传统的合院式布局。外立面以花岗岩门楣、红砖、复古门窗、欧式雕花装饰；内部具有敞亮的天井。

Renovation strategy: As a century old historical building on Dongguan Street in Dalian, the primary challenge in design is how to repair and update it without damaging its original appearance, structure, and displaying historical imprints on the walls, under strict and meticulous regulations for the protection of historical buildings, in order to restore its former prosperity and vitality.
改造策略：作为大连东关街的百年历史建筑，设计的首要难题是在严苛细致的历史建筑保护的规定下，如何在不破坏原有建筑外形、结构及展现历史印记墙面的基础上对其修缮与更新，恢复其往日的繁华与活力。

分析图

1. Space Reshaping - Connecting the Space
The first and second floors of the building are presented in a narrow strip shape with a three sided enclosure. By rearranging the spatial order and opening the door opening, the three originally independent spaces are connected. Soft natural light is introduced into the interior space of the first and second floors through the door opening. The first floor historical museum space is dark and immersive, while the second floor mansion is warm and friendly for visitors. Passing through the door opening, the view suddenly becomes clear.
1. 空间重塑——打通空间
建筑一层、二层整体以三侧围合式呈现狭长带状特点，通过空间重新排列空间秩序，打开门洞，将三个原本三个独立空间联系起来，通过门洞柔和自然光引入一二层室内空间，一层史馆空间幽暗沉浸，二层公馆会客温馨亲和，穿过门洞视线豁然开朗。

2. Utilize the gaps in old buildings - embedding historical memory into window openings. Increasing exhibition shelves will inevitably make the space more cramped and crowded. The natural layout of window openings in the building itself, with a wider depth, is a natural exhibition platform. By using the window openings in old buildings, without damaging the original historical structure, embedding the historical display function of Dongguan Street, creating a new exhibition space, and increasing the rhythm of the exhibition space.
2. 利用老建筑缝隙——历史记忆嵌入窗洞
历史记忆展示，增加展架必然会使空间更加局促拥挤，而建筑本身窗洞排布规律进深较宽是天然的展台，利用老建筑窗洞，在不破坏原有历史结构基础上，嵌入东关街历史展示功能，打造新展览空间，增加展览空间节奏感。

3. Immersing the Mansion - Reproducing the Prosperous Back of the Past
Due to the unique historical background of Dongguan Street, red bricks, European carvings, and retro doors and windows constitute its unique Japanese style European style architecture. The indoor space extends its retro tone, using mosaic wood flooring, retaining a series of retro window openings, wooden decorative wall skirts, and retro ceiling soft lighting to create an immersive atmosphere for the mansion, reproducing the former charm of Dongguan Street.
3. 公馆沉浸——再现昔日的繁华背影
由于东关街特殊的历史背景，红砖、欧式雕花、复古门窗构成了其日式仿欧的独特建筑风格。室内空间延伸其复古基调，采用拼花木地板，保留阵列复古窗洞，木饰面墙裙，复古吊顶柔和灯光光共同营造公馆沉浸氛围，再现东关街昔日风采。