胡亚鲁罗工作室 / INSITU oficina de arquitectura

Hu Yarulo Studio/INSITU oficina de arquitectura
胡亚鲁罗工作室 / INSITU oficina de arquitectura

项目核心理念： “胡亚鲁罗工作室”项目最显著的亮点在于其对传统建造方式的颠覆和创新。它并未将建筑的竣工视为终点，而是将其视为一个持续演进、适应环境和使用者需求的动态过程。这种“过程而非结果”的设计理念，反映了设计师对当地社会经济环境的深刻理解。项目针对秘鲁自发性城市扩张的特点，探索了一种可负担、可持续、并能融入当地文化脉络的建造模式。通过“规划引导、协助支持、循序渐进的自主建设”，项目有效降低了建筑成本，提高了灵活性，更赋予了建筑一种“生长”的生命力，能随着时间推移不断适应和优化。

材料与结构的精妙： 项目选用的胡亚鲁罗木（Ormosia Coccinea）是其一大亮点。这种木材的独特性在于其2英寸的厚度，这为建筑的灵活建造和反复调整提供了关键。设计师巧妙地利用这种材料特性，实现了结构稳定性和内部空间可变性之间的平衡。连续统一的截面设计，配合自由的平面布局，使得建筑内部可以根据居住者的需求进行持续改造和适配。此外，项目巧妙地运用了庭院和“小露台（teatinas）”的组合，不仅促进了空气流通和采光，也丰富了建筑的空间层次，展现了设计师对材料、结构和空间关系的深刻理解与精湛运用。

社会与文化的价值： 除了技术和材料方面的创新，该项目更深刻的意义在于其对当地社会和文化的贡献。项目植根于秘鲁的城市化背景，旨在解决传统建造过程中遇到的文化、经济和官僚方面的挑战。通过“非传统”的建造方式，项目积极探索如何将可持续性、自由、灵活性和韧性融入城市环境，进而促进普韦布洛利布雷（Pueblo Libre）历史纪念区的更新再生。项目更鼓励跨领域的学习和合作，将建筑师、木工、居住者等不同角色融入到建造过程中，共同创造一个充满活力、能响应时代变迁的建筑作品。这是一种具有社会责任感和文化传承价值的设计实践。

In Peru, 93% of urban expansion is spontaneous (Espinosa, 2022), a process that gradually progresses over a long period of implementation and waiting. In this context, construction costs are almost always too high and the pace of progress is too slow, especially when it comes to the inheritance and application of non-traditional construction knowledge - due to limited channels for acquiring technical knowledge, the cost of acquiring professional labor is also high.
在秘鲁，93%的城市扩张是自发形成的（埃斯皮诺萨，2022年），这一过程在漫长的实施与等待期中逐步推进。在此背景下，建筑成本几乎总是过高，且推进速度过于缓慢，尤其是当涉及对非传统建造知识的传承与运用时——由于获取技术知识的渠道有限，专业劳动力的获取成本也居高不下。

Following this line of thought, the "Hu Yarulo Studio" project is based on the concept of independent construction guided by planning, assisted support, and gradual progress, aiming to address the various limitations in cultural construction, economic costs, and bureaucratic procedures that have emerged over time in the construction process. The project raises a key question: when should buildings add value to people's living, understanding, and expression? Was it completed while carrying all the visions, demands, and details? Was it when someone moved in during the construction process? Or is it when it is re planned, adjusted, adapted, and transformed based on specific conditions?
顺着这一思路，“胡亚鲁罗工作室”项目立足于规划引导、协助支持且循序渐进的自主建设理念，旨在应对随时间推移而凸显的建筑施工过程中在文化建构、经济成本以及官僚程序等方面存在的种种局限。该项目提出了一个关键问题：建筑应在何时为人们的居住、理解与表达增添价值？是在其承载着所有愿景、诉求与细节而竣工之时？是在其于建造过程中便有人入住之时？还是在它根据特定条件被重新规划、调整适配并改造转型之时？

This project has gradually been conceptualized and implemented over the past three years, with construction and living taking place simultaneously. During this period, it has experienced a long period of downtime and accumulated experience. During the construction process, it has become a workshop for carpenters and architects, while constantly being expanded and transformed into temporary residences, ultimately forming a space that integrates living and working; And to this day, its construction work is still ongoing, and this project showcases its characteristics more through the process rather than the outcome.
这一项目在近三年的时间里逐步构思并落地成型，建造与居住同步进行，其间经历了长时间的停工与经验积累。在建设过程中，它已然成为一个木工与建筑工坊，同时不断增建并改造为临时住所，最终定型为一个集居住与工作于一体的空间；且时至今日，其建造工作仍在持续推进，这个项目更多地通过过程而非结果来展现自身特质。

On a plot of land with a width of 4 meters and a depth of 21 meters, it is proposed to use Ormosia Coccinea to construct a structure with a net height of 4 meters and a continuous and uniform cross-section. The unique 2-inch (approximately 5.08 cm) thickness of this wood allows for flexible construction, repeated adjustments, and accumulated practical experience during the construction process of the building.
在一块宽 4 米、深 21 米的地块上，拟采用胡亚鲁罗木（学名：Ormosia Coccinea）建造一座结构体，其净高 4 米，截面连续统一。这种木材独有的 2 英寸（约 5.08 厘米）厚度，使得该建筑在建造过程中得以灵活施工、反复调整并积累实践经验。

This is a building with a stable structure and a variable internal space, and its freely planned layout allows it to be continuously renovated and adapted over time. The system consisting of a courtyard and a "small terrace (teatinas, which can be understood as a small courtyard or characteristic terrace space)" promotes the ventilation of the entire space and achieves good lighting effects.
这是一座结构稳固而内部空间充满变数的建筑，其自由规划的平面布局使其能够随时间推移不断改造与适配。由庭院和“小露台（teatinas，此处可理解为小天井或特色露台空间）”构成的系统，促进了整个空间的穿堂风流通，并实现了良好的采光效果。

The technical construction achievement of repairing and building this wooden structure space was achieved by the two of them with all their efforts and limited tools. The detailed processing, connection methods, mechanical nodes, and construction system used are all products of this decision.
这座木质结构空间的修缮与搭建所达成的技术建造成果，是两人倾尽全力并仅借助有限工具所取得的。其中采用的细节处理、连接方式、机械节点以及建造体系，均是这一决策下的产物。

This final completed architectural work aims to convey concepts of sustainability, freedom, flexibility, and resilience by integrating the "non-traditional" construction space culture into its urban environment, and thus become part of the renewal and regeneration process of the Pueblo Libre historical memorial area.
这座最终落成的建筑作品，旨在通过融入其所在城市环境中“非传统”的建构空间文化，传递可持续性、自由、灵活性与韧性等理念，进而成为普韦布洛利布雷（Pueblo Libre）历史纪念区更新再生进程中的一部分。

通过持续且非传统的试错、暂停、改进与测试流程，该项目推动了跨领域学习。