鹰山顶餐厅 / Viereck Architects

Eagle Peak Restaurant/Viereck Architects
鹰山顶餐厅 / Viereck Architects

项目选址与设计理念：项目最令人印象深刻之处在于其对环境的尊重与回应。设计团队在海拔2000米的高原上，选择了一种“干扰性较小”的设计方案，这本身就体现了对自然景观的敬畏。从最初的观察和对现有临时建筑的分析，到最终的设计方案，设计团队都始终围绕着最大化地保留和展现壮丽山景的原则展开工作。这不仅体现在建筑的选址和朝向上，也体现在建筑的材料选择和空间布局上。项目对原始地貌和环境的审慎考量，以及对原有建筑的尊重，是其设计成功的基石，也是其区别于其他类似项目的关键所在。

结构与立面设计的创新：建筑的立面设计与结构设计是项目的核心亮点。项目的设计者采用独特的“水晶或岩石”概念，通过对现场朝向和视野的精准分析，塑造了建筑的形态。这种对自然光线的巧妙利用，以及对周边环境的呼应，使得建筑本身成为了景观的一部分。尤其是主立面近6米高的净高设计，最大程度地捕捉了壮丽的景观视野。此外，快速的建造周期要求设计团队采用精确的3D BIM模型，这不仅体现了对现代建筑技术的熟练运用，也确保了项目能够在紧迫的时间内高质量地完成。这种设计与技术的结合，使得建筑在视觉上具有冲击力的同时，也具备了高效的施工可行性。

室内设计与细节的匠心：室内设计在营造氛围和致敬当地环境方面展现了非凡的创意。 CLT（交叉层压木材）的运用，不仅为餐厅空间带来了温暖舒适的氛围，其星形排列的梁结构也创造了引人入胜的视觉效果。细节之处更是体现了设计团队的匠心，例如专为建筑设计的鸟形吊灯，以及将山脉形态融入墙面的石板。这些细节不仅提升了空间的独特性，也与建筑的整体设计理念相呼应。此外，户外露台的设计也考虑到了恶劣天气条件下的使用需求，预制加热混凝土板的使用，以及几乎隐形的金属网栏杆，都体现了设计对功能性和舒适度的兼顾。 "Eagle Fly-in"区域的设计，则进一步提升了建筑的实用性和服务功能，增强了建筑与周围环境的互动性。

When we first arrived at the project site at an altitude of 2000 meters, the panoramic landscape in front of us and the distant mountains amazed us. When I first arrived here, I saw a small and slightly temporary building sitting on a picturesque plateau, with a huge umbrella propped up at the top of the building, used as a bar after skiing. Considering such a beautiful scenery, we have decided to create a less disruptive design scheme for this new building.
当我们首次抵达海拔 2000 米的项目现场时，眼前的全景式景观和远处的山脉让我们惊叹不已。初到此地时，只见一座小巧而略显临时的建筑坐落在一个风景如画的高原上，建筑顶部撑起一把巨大的伞，用作滑雪后的酒吧。考虑到如此美丽的景致，我们决定为这座新建筑打造一个干扰性较小的设计方案。

Shape Shaping and Facade Design
The client requested us to create a building resembling crystal or rock, and we chose to determine the shape of the building facade based on the site orientation and view.. The main facade of the building provides the most spectacular landscape view, with a net height of nearly 6 meters. All other facades are also constructed with glass. Due to the extremely tight project timeline from December 2019 to December 2020, it is necessary to establish an accurate 3D BIM model for the entire building and all facade elements to ensure timely delivery without delaying the project schedule.
形态塑造与立面设计
客户希望我们打造一座类似水晶或岩石的建筑，我们选择了根据现场朝向和视野来决定建筑立面的形状。建筑的主要立面提供了最壮观的景观视野，净高近 6 米。其余立面也全部采用玻璃建造。由于项目时间从 2019 年 12 月至 2020 年 12 月极为紧迫，因此有必要为整个建筑和所有立面元素建立一个精确的 3D BIM 模型，以确保按时交付，不延误工期。

Superstructure and interior design - The dining room space is defined by the prominent large cross laminated timber (CLT) beams, which together with the CLT ceiling Flat noodles create a warm and comfortable atmosphere. The CLT beams are arranged in a star shape, forming a dramatic ceiling design that constantly changes as you walk inside the building. The triangular area between the crossbeams is filled with wooden perforated sound-absorbing panels, with ventilation systems and electrical devices hidden underneath. The entire interior space is decorated with bird shaped chandeliers designed specifically for the building, which are made entirely of compressed felt to create a scene of birds flying inside the building, paying tribute to the local wildlife. The slender CLT columns tilt inward in two directions, arranged in a 2-meter grid, defining both structural loads and facades. The bar area adopts a large steel frame with embedded stacked wooden boards, defining the interior design. The 15 meter long bar counter is covered with backlit stone slabs. These stone slabs are also seen on the walls of the main guest room, carefully carved and reassembled into the shape of the original mountain range. The seats in the main guest room come from a 2-meter grid facade column, equipped with customized oak tables and black leather benches.
上层结构与室内设计——餐厅空间由显眼的大型交叉层压木材（CLT）横梁界定，这些横梁与 CLT 天花板板条共同营造出温馨舒适的氛围。CLT 横梁以星形排列，形成戏剧性的天花板设计，随着你在建筑内行走，天花板设计不断变化。横梁之间的三角形区域填充了木质穿孔吸音板，下方隐藏着通风系统和电气装置。整个室内空间装点着专为该建筑设计的鸟形吊灯，吊灯完全由压缩毡制成，营造出鸟群在建筑内飞翔的景象，以此致敬当地的野生动物。纤细的 CLT 立柱在两个方向上向内倾斜，以 2 米的网格排列，既定义了结构荷载，也定义了立面。酒吧区域采用大型钢框架，内嵌层叠木板，定义了室内设计。15 米长的吧台覆盖着背光石板。这些石板也见于主客房的墙壁上，经过精确雕刻，重新组合成原始山脉的形状。主客房的座位来自 2 米网格的立面立柱，配有定制的橡木桌子和黑皮长凳。

Outdoor terrace - The main restaurant can accommodate 200 people, and another large outdoor terrace can accommodate an additional 200 people. Prefabricated heated concrete slabs are laid on the terrace floor to prevent freezing under adverse weather conditions. The railing structure is made of stainless steel and filled with almost invisible stainless steel metal mesh to maintain a panoramic view of the mountains. Another highlight of the building is the "Eagle Fly in" area at the bottom of the building, where skiers who don't want to sit in the restaurant area can quickly enjoy snacks and drinks without even needing to undo their skiing gear.
户外露台——主餐厅可容纳 200 人就座，另一个大型户外露台可容纳另外 200 人。露台地面铺设预制加热混凝土板，以防止恶劣天气条件下结冰。栏杆结构采用不锈钢制成，填充物为几乎隐形的不锈钢金属网，以保持对山脉的全景视野。该建筑的另一个亮点是建筑下部的“Eagle Fly-in”区域，不想坐在餐厅区域的滑雪者可以在这里快速享用小吃和饮料，甚至无需解开滑雪装备。