特雷斯·帕蒂斯之家 / TwoBo arquitectura

Tres Patis House/TwoBo arquitectura
特雷斯·帕蒂斯之家 / TwoBo arquitectura

空间与自然的对话：Casa Tres Patis 项目最显著的亮点在于其对“建筑即景观”理念的深度诠释。设计师将建筑置于 Emporda 平原之上，并非简单地建造一座房子，而是巧妙地将建筑融入环境之中，使之成为风景本身的一部分。通过环绕三个庭院的独立亭子，项目实现了建筑与光、风、水和身体的互动。这种设计手法打破了室内外的界限，使居住者能够沉浸在自然之中。开放的庭院空间、与当地材料的结合，都强化了建筑与环境的对话，营造出一种和谐、宜人的居住氛围，而非仅仅是一座建筑。

庭院的诗意重塑：项目的精髓在于对地中海传统庭院的创新性运用。设计者将三个庭院赋予不同的功能和意境，它们不再是简单的过渡空间，而是成为家庭生活的核心组成部分。第一个庭院如广场般开放，适合社交活动；第二个庭院则借鉴了罗马 Impluvium 的设计，营造出沉思与休憩的氛围；第三个庭院则私密而宁静，仿佛修道院的花园。这种对庭院的诗意重塑，不仅丰富了空间层次，也赋予了居住者多样的生活体验。每个庭院都像是独立的小世界，共同构成了丰富而具有层次感的生活场景，体现了对地中海传统建筑的现代演绎。

可持续与美学的平衡：Casa Tres Patis 在可持续建筑方面也表现出色。项目融合了被动和主动的能源效率解决方案，包括自然通风、太阳能定位、隔热墙、灰水回收系统和太阳能电池板。这些措施不仅降低了建筑的能源消耗，也体现了对环境的尊重。更重要的是，设计师在追求可持续性的同时，并没有牺牲建筑的美学价值。当地的手工材料、轻盈的亭子结构、以及与环境相协调的材料选择，都使建筑散发出独特的魅力。这种对可持续性和美学并重的设计理念，展现了对未来建筑的深刻思考，并为我们提供了值得借鉴的范例。

On the plain of Emporda, only a few kilometers away from the Greek Roman ruins of Empuries, stands Casa Tres Patis, a 300 square meter standalone residence that interprets the classic prototype of a Mediterranean villa in modern language. The project was designed by Twobo Architects and is based on a central concept: creating a habitable space where architecture engages in dialogue with light, wind, water, and the body.
在 Emporda 平原上，距离 Empuries 的希腊-罗马遗址只有几公里，矗立着 Casa Tres Patis，这是一座 300 平方米的独栋住宅，用现代语言诠释了地中海别墅的经典原型。该项目由 Twobo architectura设计，项目基于一个中心理念：创造一个可居住的空间，建筑与光、风、水和身体对话。

Maria Pancorbo, Alberto Twose, and Pablo Twose from Twobo Architecture said, "We don't want it to be a house in the landscape, we want the whole house to be the landscape itself
Twobo Architecture 的 Maria Pancorbo、Alberto Twose 和 Pablo Twose说：“我们不希望它成为景观中的一座房子，我们希望整个房子本身就是风景。”

A couple consisting of an art historian and a photography director working in California commissioned architects to develop this project. In order to determine the design methodology, they shared several key reference materials with the research team: on the one hand, a case study of residential buildings in California, which presented their experimental views on modern housing; On the other hand, the Greek and Roman ruins of Empuries, where the architecture is associated with the region's ruins and emptiness.
一对由一位艺术史学家和一位在加州工作的摄影导演组成的夫妇委托建筑师开发这个项目。为了确定设计方法，他们与研究小组分享了几个关键的参考资料：一方面是加州的案例研究住宅，其对现代住宅的实验看法；另一方面，Empuries 的希腊和罗马遗址，那里的建筑是与该地区相关的遗迹和空虚。

Therefore, Twobo envisioned Casa Tres Patis as a set of independent pavilions arranged around three courtyards, becoming the backbone of family life. Every courtyard is a living space, a gathering and contemplation place, and an active element of architecture. The first one is open, obscured by a tree, reminiscent of a social life on a large square, with a stone table, a barbecue grill, a climbing gourd, and an area for playing patanka. The latter reinterprets the Roman Impluvium as a place of contemplation and rest. The third one is private and peaceful, with a fragrant garden that reminds people of the garden of a monastery.
因此，Twobo 将 Casa Tres Patis 设想为围绕三个天井布置的一组独立的亭子，成为家庭生活的支柱。每个庭院都是一个生活空间，一个聚会和沉思的地方，是建筑的活跃元素。第一个是开放的，被一棵树遮蔽，让人想起一个大广场上的社交生活，有一张石桌、一个烧烤架、一个爬坡的葫芦和一个玩佩坦卡的区域。后者将罗马的 Impluvium 重新解释为一个沉思和休息的地方。第三个是私密而宁静的，有一个芳香的花园，让人想起修道院的花园。

The pavilions are designed as lightweight and almost movable structures, each corresponding to a specific aspect of life: a main structure that includes a kitchen, living room, bathroom, and bedroom; The other room has a children's room and a laundry room; The third one is used as a guest room and workshop. All of these are built with materials that are compatible with the climate and environment: ceramic grids, wood paneling, metal structures, and large glass windows.
亭子被设计成轻便、几乎可移动的结构，每个亭子都对应于生活的一个特定方面：一个主要结构，包括厨房、客厅、浴室和卧室；另一间有儿童房和洗衣房；第三个用作客房和车间。所有这些都是用与气候和环境相协调的材料建造的：陶瓷格子、木镶板、金属结构和大型玻璃窗。

Local handmade materials are integrated into every corner of the residence, adding a new layer of color to tradition. The most eye-catching feature here is the grid and blue tiles made by Ceramica Ferres, whose studio is just a few kilometers away.
当地手工制作的材料融入了住宅的各个角落，为传统增添了一层新的色彩。这里最引人注目的是由 Ceramica Ferres 制作的格子和蓝色瓷砖，他们的工作室就在几公里外。

Taking Richard Neutra, a key figure in California's modern movement and architect of Case Study House # 20, as an example, these rooms feature repetitive metal structures and large windows protected by natural shadows or triangular grids to reduce intense summer sunlight.
以加州现代运动的关键人物、20 号案例研究屋（Case Study House #20）的建筑师 Richard Neutra 为例，这些房间以重复的金属结构和由自然阴影或三角形格子保护的大窗户为特色，以减少夏季强烈的阳光。

剖面图

The residence attempts to blur the boundaries between the interior and exterior through continuous sidewalks, concrete sidewalks, large windows, and showers leading to the terrace. A simple grey mud wall surrounds this land, protecting the house from the influence of the Tramuntana wind and outlining fragments of the rural landscape for the people living inside.
该住宅试图通过连续的人行道、混凝土人行道、大窗户和通向露台的淋浴来模糊内部和外部的界限。一堵质朴的灰泥墙环绕着这片土地，保护房子不受特拉蒙塔纳风的影响，并为住在里面的人勾勒出乡村景观的碎片。

In terms of comfort, Casa Tres Patis combines passive and active energy efficiency solutions: natural cross ventilation, optimal solar positioning, insulated walls, greywater recycling systems, and solar panels. All of these strengthen the studio's commitment to sustainable architecture without giving up on expressiveness and aesthetics.
在舒适性方面，Casa Tres Patis 结合了被动和主动能源效率解决方案：自然交叉通风、最佳太阳能定位、隔热墙、灰水回收系统和太阳能电池板。所有这些都加强了该工作室对可持续建筑的承诺，而不放弃表现力和美感。

Casa Tres Patis does not intend to impose a lifestyle, but rather proposes a way of life that encourages a calm rhythm, connection with nature, and a lifestyle centered around the courtyard. Twobo provides a poetic reinterpretation of Mediterranean tradition, where happiness comes from the harmonious relationship between architecture, landscape, and body.
Casa Tres Patis 并不打算强加一种生活方式，而只是提出一种生活方式，鼓励平静的节奏，与自然的联系，以及围绕庭院的生活方式。Twobo 提供了对地中海传统的诗意重新解读，在这里，幸福来自建筑、景观和身体之间的和谐关系。