富兰克林村重建 / Sauerbruch Hutton

Franklin Village Reconstruction/Sauerbruch Hutton
富兰克林村重建 / Sauerbruch Hutton

社区营造与社会融合：该项目最显著的亮点在于其对社区营造和社会融合的高度重视。设计师没有仅仅停留在建筑本身的设计，而是深入思考如何通过建筑促进人与人之间的互动和交流。共享庭院、无柱走廊连接的露台，以及作为“延伸客厅”的 Quartiers Forum，都旨在创造公共空间，鼓励居民之间的日常邂逅和互动。多样化的住宅类型，从集群住宅到独立公寓，也体现了对不同目标群体的包容性，促进了社区的多样性和活力。这种设计理念超越了传统的住宅设计，体现了建筑师对社会责任的担当。

可持续设计与材料创新：该项目在可持续设计方面也展现了其精髓。采用木框架结构和木复合地板，体现了对可持续材料的运用，并减少了建筑对环境的影响。此外，对现有建筑的翻新和扩建，而非推倒重建，也符合可持续设计的原则。木框架的网格布局不仅赋予了平面布局高度的灵活性，也为未来的改造提供了便利。这种对可持续材料和设计方法的运用，不仅降低了建筑的碳足迹，也为建筑带来了独特的视觉美学和空间体验，展现了建筑师对环保理念的深刻理解。

空间布局与采光优化：在空间布局和采光设计方面，该项目也颇具匠心。通过悬挑的无柱走廊连接建筑，创造了宽敞的露台，为居民提供了宜人的户外活动空间。每种公寓类型设计了两种不同面积的户型，使得朝向南北且进深较小的布局能够更有效地利用自然光，提高了居住的舒适度。建筑师巧妙地利用木框架的结构特性，实现了多种公寓户型，并为未来的改造提供了可能性，展现了设计师对空间利用和采光的深入研究，以及对居住者生活品质的关注。

This project is part of the reconstruction project of Benjamin Franklin Village in the northeast of Mannheim. Benjamin Franklin Village was built in the 1950s and was once a residential area for American armed forces stationed in Europe. The project is surrounded by a vast park, and through renovation and intensive development, a block that can accommodate about 10000 people is forming. This block will accommodate a variety of uses, from work, care, and training to cultural, leisure, and local entertainment facilities.
该项目是曼海姆东北部本杰明·富兰克林村（Benjamin Franklin Village）重建项目的一部分。本杰明·富兰克林村是 20 世纪 50 年代建造的，曾是驻扎在欧洲的美国武装部队的一个住宅区。该项目周边环绕着广阔的公园，通过改造和密集化开发，一个可容纳约 1 万人的街区正在形成，这里将容纳从工作、护理和培训到文化、休闲和当地娱乐设施等多种用途。

一层平面图

This design embodies the principles of target group diversity and social integration. Four new buildings are built around a shared courtyard, covering a variety of residential types; From cluster residences to typical family homes, and even small independent apartments, everything is available. These buildings are connected by column free corridors that are cantilevered and slightly separated from the fa ç ade, providing residents with spacious terraces to live in and experience spontaneous daily encounters. The color scheme of the eaves and partitions further highlights these special outdoor "spaces".
该设计体现了目标群体多样性和社会融合的原则。四座新建筑围绕着一个共享庭院而建，涵盖了多种住宅类型；从集群住宅到典型的家庭住宅，再到小型独立公寓，一应俱全。这些建筑通过悬挑且与立面稍作分隔的无柱走廊相连，为居民提供了宽敞的露台，供他们居住并体验自发的日常邂逅。檐底和隔断的配色方案进一步凸显了这些特殊的户外“空间”。

These public spaces are both the core of solidarity culture and the catalyst for its development. As an "extended living room" equipped with a kitchen, lounge area, shared office space, workshop, and rooftop terrace, Quartiers Forum creates a focal space for neighbors to gather together.
这些公共空间既是团结文化的核心，也是推动其发展的催化剂。作为配备有厨房、休息区、共享办公空间、工作坊以及屋顶露台的“延伸客厅”，社区论坛（Quartiersforum）为邻里间营造了一个共聚一堂的焦点空间。

剖面图

These buildings adopt a wooden frame structure and are equipped with wooden composite flooring. In addition, an existing building on the northeast edge of the site has been renovated and expanded by adding two layers of wooden structure. The grid layout of the wooden frame gives the flat layout a high degree of variability. Each type of apartment is designed with two different sizes of units, so a layout facing north and south with a smaller depth can more effectively utilize natural light. While meeting the spatial requirements of different housing and living needs, multiple apartment layouts have been realized in a cost-effective manner, providing options for future renovations.
这些建筑采用木框架结构，并配备有木复合地板。此外，场地东北边缘的一栋现有建筑经过翻新，并通过增加两层木结构进行了扩建。木框架的网格布局使得平面布局具有高度的可变性。每种公寓类型都设计了两种不同面积的户型，因此，朝向南北且进深较小的布局能够更有效地利用自然光。在满足不同住房和生活需求的空间要求的同时，以具有成本效益的方式实现了多种公寓户型，并为未来的改造提供了选择。