别墅空气/ARK建筑

别墅空气/ARK建筑
Villa Air / ARK-architecture

场地与建筑的对话：Villa Air项目最引人注目的地方在于其对场地的尊重和回应。建筑师巧妙地将建筑融入突尼斯Morneg的缓坡地形中，而非强加于其上。通过采用土色系的饰面材料，建筑与周围环境在色彩上形成和谐统一，仿佛从地貌中自然生长出来。建筑师着重利用视野开阔的特点，通过精心设计的开窗，将壮丽的山景框入室内，使建筑成为景观的延伸。这种谦逊的设计态度，使得建筑与自然环境形成了一种对话关系，而非对立，体现了对当地环境的深刻理解和尊重。

悬挑与光影的艺术：该项目在结构设计上展现了卓越的创造力。建筑师采用了大胆的悬臂结构，纤薄的结构体量（仅45厘米厚）在视觉上营造出轻盈、悬浮的感觉，与建筑“Air”的命名相呼应。同时，这些悬挑结构也有效地遮挡了地中海的强烈阳光，创造出富有节奏感的光影效果，为建筑内部带来舒适的自然光环境。建筑师对光影的巧妙运用，不仅提升了建筑的美学价值，更提升了居住体验的品质，使建筑在实用性与艺术性上达到了完美的平衡，这体现了设计者对细节的极致追求。

空间与材料的诗意：Villa Air在空间布局和材料选择上都体现出对现代主义的深刻理解。内部空间注重连续性和流动性，通过双层高的空间和垂直路径，引导自然光进入建筑深处，同时创造了独特的视线，使居住者可以从不同角度欣赏周围景观。材料的选择上，设计师克制而精致地运用了白色体量、石灰华、木材和混凝土等材料。这些材料的组合，在创造视觉美感的同时，也带来了丰富的触感，使建筑与周围环境融为一体。最终，建筑师构建了一个诗意的居住空间，实现了形式、材料和感知在宁静和谐中的共鸣，充分展现了地中海现代主义的精髓。

建筑师提供的文字描述。Villa Air是植根于突尼斯景观的当代建筑的精炼表达。这座1500平方米的住宅坐落在Morneg的一块两公顷的土地上，是建筑形式和地形之间的冥想对话。该遗址以其平缓的坡度和一览无余的景色而闻名，在Jbal Errsas山脉的醒目轮廓中达到顶峰，这是一个自然的地平线，支撑着建筑叙事。从一开始，该项目就包含了一个核心的二元性：庄重与轻盈、脚踏实地与悬浮之间的张力。这种辩证法巧妙地融入了别墅的名字中，构成了整个构图。这座房子分为三层，由一系列水平层组成，中间点缀着大胆的悬臂。这些投影非常细长，厚度仅为45厘米，体现了结构的大胆和对环境的响应，投射出精确的阴影线，缓和了地中海的阳光。
Text description provided by the architects. Villa Air is a distilled expression of contemporary architecture rooted in the Tunisian landscape. Set within a two-hectare plot in Morneg, this 1,500 m² residence unfolds as a meditative dialogue between built form and topography. The site, defined by its gentle slope and sweeping views, culminates in the striking silhouette of the Jbal Errsas mountain range—a natural horizon that anchors the architectural narrative. From the outset, the project embraces a central duality: the tension between gravitas and lightness, between groundedness and suspension. This dialectic, subtly embedded in the villa's name, structures the entire composition. Distributed across three levels, the house is articulated as a series of horizontal strata punctuated by bold cantilevers. These projections—remarkably slender at just 45 cm thick—embody both structural daring and environmental responsiveness, casting precise shadow lines that temper the Mediterranean sun.

Ground Floor Plan

建筑没有宣称对地形的主导地位，而是屈服于地形。别墅以适度的克制与土地接触，让自然轮廓引导其形态。泥土色调的纹理饰面促进了与地面的色彩连续性，而山体沿着斜坡呈瀑布状延伸，暗示了一种地质现象，而不是建筑强加。主立面体现了该项目的精神：经过校准的光圈组合，将景观框定为一系列生动的画面。每个立面都与它的方向相协调，编排了一种既身临其境又沉思的空间体验。在这里，建筑不是一个边界，而是一个镜头。
Rather than asserting dominance over the terrain, the architecture yields to it. The villa engages the land with measured restraint, allowing the natural contours to guide its form. A textured finish in earthy tones fosters chromatic continuity with the ground, while the massing cascades along the slope, suggesting a geological emergence rather than an architectural imposition. The principal façade distills the project's ethos: a calibrated composition of apertures that frames the landscape as a sequence of living tableaux. Each elevation is attuned to its orientation, choreographing a spatial experience that is both immersive and contemplative. Here, architecture acts not as a boundary, but as a lens.

对待物质性时要刻意克制。原始的白色体量捕捉到了地中海光线的变化，在日常的阴影编排中为表面赋予了活力。石灰华和木材带来了触觉上的温暖，而混凝土元素——巧妙地涂上了沙子颜料——使建筑与周围环境融为一体，增强了材料的归属感。在内部，空间组织优先考虑连续性和流动性。发行量不仅仅是连接器，而是精心编排的过渡。双层高的体量将日光引导到核心深处，而垂直通道则成为高架长廊，为周围景观提供不断变化的视角。
Materiality is approached with deliberate restraint. Pristine white volumes capture the shifting Mediterranean light, animating surfaces in a daily choreography of shadows. Travertine and timber introduce tactile warmth, while concrete elements — subtly tinted with sand pigments — ground the building in its context and enhance its material belonging. Internally, the spatial organization privileges continuity and flow. Circulations are not mere connectors, but choreographed transitions. Double-height volumes channel daylight deep into the core, while vertical pathways become elevated promenades offering ever-evolving perspectives of the surrounding landscape.

East Elevation and Section

该建筑探索了一个核心悖论：亲密与开放、封闭与暴露的调和。这种紧张关系是通过精细的门槛渐变来解决的，在门槛处，内部融入了露台和开放平台，软化了内外之间的界限。双无边际水池将建筑几何形状延伸到地平线，放大了轻盈和空间悬浮的感觉。水和天空在无声的对话中交汇，完成了该项目不仅存在于景观中，而且与景观共生的愿望。Villa Air是特定地点地中海现代主义的证明，这种现代主义注重清晰、精确和感官深度。它不仅仅是一个功能性的住宅，它唤起了一种诗意的居住状态：一个形式、物质和感知在安静的共振中交汇的地方。
The architecture explores a central paradox: the reconciliation of intimacy with openness, of enclosure with exposure. This tension is resolved through a refined gradation of thresholds, where interiors dissolve into terraces and open platforms, softening the boundaries between inside and out. Twin infinity pools extend the architectural geometry toward the horizon, amplifying the sensation of lightness and spatial suspension. Water and sky converge in a silent dialogue, completing the project's aspiration to exist not merely in the landscape but in symbiosis with it. Villa Air stands as a testament to a site-specific Mediterranean modernism — one that privileges clarity, precision, and sensory depth. More than a functional residence, it evokes a poetic condition of dwelling: a place where form, matter, and perception converge in quiet resonance.