橡树之家/More&Co

橡树之家/More&Co
House among Oaks / More&Co

与自然的和谐共生： “橡树之家”最令人赞叹的特质在于其与周围环境的无缝融合。建筑师巧妙地利用了地块的现有地形和植被，设计出三个体量相互错落有致的单层建筑，仿佛从橡树林中自然生长出来。设计避免了大规模的土方工程，最大限度地减少了对环境的干扰。通过透明的过渡空间，建筑模糊了室内外边界，将居住空间延伸至自然之中。每个空间都与室外环境紧密相连，创造了多样化的视野，也让居住者得以与自然环境进行更直接的互动，完美诠释了人与自然和谐共生的理念。

空间布局与光影的诗意： 项目的空间布局是其设计的另一大亮点。建筑师通过对体量和朝向的精心规划，充分利用了夏季的阳光和树木的自然遮荫。这种策略不仅优化了建筑的能源效率，也创造了动态的光影效果。室内空间随着一天和一年中太阳的轨迹而变化，带来丰富多样的氛围，使居住者与自然产生更深的情感联系。建筑师还巧妙地设计了中央庭院，进一步加强了室内外空间的联系，使得房屋如同镶嵌在森林中的宝石，闪耀着自然的光芒。

可持续设计与材料的创新： “橡树之家”在材料选择和可持续设计方面展现了卓越的专业素养。建筑师选用了当地材料，例如传统的阿拉伯粘土瓦和赭色矿物抹灰，不仅减少了太阳辐射带来的热量，也赋予了建筑独特的地域特色。采用多孔混凝土块，在保证优异的耐火性能的同时，实现了良好的隔热和隔音效果。更值得称赞的是，项目引入了循环经济的理念，设计了轻质钢框架结构的“生活厨房”系统，优先考虑无毒、可持续和高耐久性的材料，体现了建筑师对环境责任的深刻理解和对可持续设计的积极实践。

建筑师提供的文字描述。房子在整个场地上展开，自然地融入了它所在的霍姆橡树林。它围绕并整合了现有的树木，毫不费力地适应了地形的缓坡。该项目分为三个主要部分，全部在一个层面上，由过渡空间连接，过渡空间通过透明的围墙融入景观。这三个斜屋顶体量——让人想起小房子，符合当地法规——逐渐退缩到地块中，在最茂密的树丛中寻找更亲密的关系。每个室内空间都与自己的室外空间配对，扩展了生活区域，开辟了多种视野，并与自然环境互动。
Text description provided by the architects. The house unfolds across the site, blending naturally into the holm oak grove in which it stands. It weaves around and integrates the existing trees, adapting effortlessly to the gentle slope of the terrain. The program is broken down into three main volumes, all on a single level, connected by transitional spaces that dissolve into the landscape through transparent enclosures. These three pitched-roof volumes—reminiscent of small houses, in line with local regulations—progressively retreat into the plot in search of greater intimacy among the densest clusters of trees. Each interior space is paired with its own outdoor counterpart, extending the living area and opening up multiple views and interactions with the natural surroundings.

第一个也是最大的体量包含了最多的社交空间，向游客开放。客厅、用餐区和厨房向朝南的立面敞开，那里森林茂密，自然光线充足。第二卷和第三卷是卧室的所在地，每间卧室都在树林中找到了自己的位置，不会打扰其他卧室。这些体量的轻微错位形成了一个中央庭院，庭院又向外延伸到树林中，将其边界模糊成无限。
The first and largest volume contains the most social spaces, open to visitors. The living room, dining area, and kitchen open generously to the south-facing façade, where the forest clears to allow in abundant natural light. The second and third volumes house the bedrooms, each finding its place among the trees without disturbing the others. The slight dislocation of these volumes creates a central courtyard, which in turn extends outward into the woods, blurring its boundaries into infinity.

该建筑以一个阶梯式的部分来应对地形，该部分平缓地穿过场地的自然坡度。这种方法最大限度地减少了地球运动，有助于建筑物的低高度和在森林中的低调存在，实现了与环境的尊重和和谐融合。
The architecture responds to the terrain with a stepped section that gently negotiates the site's natural slope. This approach minimizes earth movement and contributes to the building’s low height and discreet presence within the forest, achieving a respectful and harmonious integration with its environment.

Plan

体量的方向和布置充分利用了夏季阳光和树木的自然遮荫，减少了热负荷，同时全年都遵循太阳的路径。其结果是一系列不断变化的内部氛围和与自然更深层次的情感联系。
The orientation and arrangement of the volumes take full advantage of sunlight and natural shading from the trees during the summer months, reducing thermal load while following the sun’s path throughout the day and year. The result is a series of ever-changing interior atmospheres and a deeper emotional connection with nature.

该结构由多孔混凝土块建造而成，除了具有优异的耐火性外，还具有高隔热性和隔音性。隔热罩由带隔热功能的铝窗和带热回收功能的机械通风系统组成。供暖和制冷由空气热机组驱动的地板下辐射系统提供。负责任的消费指导着每一个设计决策，从材料的选择到避免光污染的微妙的低影响LED照明。整个建筑都使用了当地材料，包括屋顶上的传统阿拉伯粘土瓦和立面上柔和的赭色矿物抹灰，有助于减少太阳辐射的热量。
The structure, built from cellular concrete blocks, offers high thermal and acoustic insulation, in addition to excellent fire resistance. The thermal envelope is completed with aluminium windows with thermal break and a mechanical ventilation system with heat recovery. Heating and cooling are provided by an underfloor radiant system powered by an aerothermal unit. Responsible consumption guided every design decision, from the choice of materials to the subtle low-impact LED lighting that avoids light pollution. Local materials are used throughout, including traditional Arab clay tiles on the roof and mineral renders in soft ochre tones on the façades, helping to reduce heat gain from solar radiation.

根据整体项目方法，建筑工作室设计了一个“生活厨房”系统。该厨房采用轻质钢框架结构，门和抽屉安装在其上，消除了传统的刨花板外壳，以减少材料使用。基于循环经济的原则，它优先考虑无毒、可持续、高耐久性和长期适应性的材料。其结果是一个易于清洁、拆卸和运输的厨房，专为居住而设计。
In line with the overall project approach, a “KITCHEN FOR LIFE” system is designed by the architecture studio. This kitchen features a lightweight steel-frame structure onto which doors and drawers are mounted, eliminating the traditional chipboard carcasses to reduce material use. Rooted in the principles of circular economy, it prioritizes non-toxic, sustainable materials with high durability and long-term adaptability. The result is a kitchen that is easy to clean, disassemble and transport, designed to be lived in.