Les Barraques House/Arc Studi建筑

Les Barraques House/Arc Studi建筑
Les Barraques House / Arc Studi Arquitectura

对当地建筑的致敬与创新： Les Barraques House 展现了对当地建筑的深刻理解和尊重，同时在设计中融入了创新元素。项目巧妙地借鉴了加泰罗尼亚布拉瓦海岸渔民小屋的传统，尤其是拱顶结构，并将其与现代生活方式相结合。这种对历史文脉的敏感性体现在建筑的尺度、材料选择和空间布局上，实现了对传统手工艺和建筑理念的致敬。建筑师并没有简单地复制过去，而是通过当代的设计手法，赋予传统元素新的生命力，使其在现代语境下焕发出新的光彩。这体现了建筑师对地方文化的尊重和对可持续设计的追求。

结构与空间的和谐统一： 项目的核心在于其清晰的结构逻辑。四个拱顶构成了建筑的主要空间，其结构设计简洁而富有力量。这种结构不仅支撑了建筑，也定义了空间。拱顶的尺度和比例经过精心设计，既尊重了传统，又适应了现代生活的需求。值得称赞的是，建筑师将结构作为空间的核心，而非仅仅是支撑。空间之间的层次被打破，通过灵活的非结构性隔墙，实现了空间的自由度和可变性，满足了未来使用的多样性。建筑的结构与空间实现了和谐的统一，既保证了建筑的坚固性，又赋予了其灵活性和适应性，完美地呼应了“建筑因本质而生”的设计理念。

感官体验与可持续设计： Les Barraques House 不仅仅是一座建筑，更是一场感官体验。建筑师通过对比手法，巧妙地营造了压缩与舒展、封闭与开放、内向与外向的空间节奏。拱顶与天然石材墙体的对话，内外空间的交融，为居住者带来了丰富的视觉和触觉体验。此外，项目在可持续设计方面也表现出色。绿色庭院的融入，不仅美化了环境，也对建筑的自然气候控制和环境消毒起到了积极作用。这种设计理念体现了对生态环境的尊重和对可持续发展的承诺。这种将建筑与自然环境、感官体验和可持续发展相结合的设计手法，是项目的点睛之笔。

建筑师提供的文字描述。Les Barraques住宅不仅仅是一座新建筑：它是捍卫匿名和直观的领土遗产的原则宣言。它代表了手工贸易、传统材料和建筑愿景的复苏，这是一个协作过程的结果，在这个过程中，每个决定都是基于连贯的协同作用——对当地建筑的谨慎致敬。
Text description provided by the architects. The house Les Barraques is not just a new building: it is a declaration of principles in defense of the anonymous and intuitive territorial heritage. It represents the recovery of artisanal trades, traditional materials, and a vision of architecture as the result of a collaborative process in which each decision is based on a coherent synergy—a discreet homage to local architecture.

这座房子的建造唤起了人们对孤独海湾脚下渔民小屋的田园诗般的想象，也唤起了加泰罗尼亚布拉瓦海岸海滩几乎褪色的形象，以及它的拱顶和其他传统航海建筑元素。这些建筑的庄重和功能性被视为美德，构思了一座从其本质中诞生的建筑，以发展其建筑方案。
The creation of the house evokes the idyllic imaginary of the fishermen's huts at the foot of a lonely cove, or the almost faded image of the beaches of the Costa Brava in Catalonia, with its vaults and other elements of traditional seafaring architecture. The sobriety and functionality of these buildings are taken as virtues, conceiving a building that is born from its essence to develop its architectural proposal.

建筑的结构是所有空间的基础。这种组合对所有这些都给予了同等的重视，使它们民主化。空间之间失去了层次结构。少数非结构性隔墙是不会到达天花板的环境元素，很容易在不改变建筑本质的情况下进行修改或消除，建筑本质在于其结构，而不是其使用，这是短暂的。没有这些隔墙，建筑是空的，灵活的，空间由结构需求本身配置，设施存放在哪里，生活空间排列在参考块中。该建筑在未来很容易适应广泛的用途，从而对我们生活的不断变化的世界做出回应。
The structure of the building is the foundation of all spaces. This composition gives equal importance to all of them, democratizing them. There is a loss of hierarchy among the spaces. The few non-structural partitions are circumstantial elements that do not reach the ceiling, easy to modify or eliminate without altering the essence of the building, which resides in its structure and not in its use, which is ephemeral. Without these partitions, the building is empty, flexible, with spaces configured by the structural necessity itself, where the installations are stored and the living space is arranged in reference blocks. The building is easily adaptable in the future to a wide range of uses, thus offering a response to the constantly changing world in which we live.

这座房子的结构很简单：四个拱顶覆盖了主要空间，由厚壁盒子和平屋顶支撑，抵消了拱顶的推力，拱顶用于清洁和储存等服务。拱顶宽5米，长9米，传统尺寸尊重Calella de Palafrugell老渔民小屋的比例，同时适应地形。服务箱占保险库的一半。这些主要是在气候层面上作为建筑监管的要素。
The configuration of the house is simple in its structural clarity: four vaults cover the main spaces, supported by thick-walled boxes and flat roofs that counteract the thrusts of the vaults, which are used for services such as cleaning and storage. The vaults are 5 meters wide and 9 meters long, traditional dimensions that respect the proportions of the old fishermen's huts of Calella de Palafrugell and, at the same time, adapt to the terrain. The service boxes maintain a proportion of half to the vaults. These act as elements of regulation of the building, mainly at the climatic level.

Plan

使用这座建筑是调动感官体验的一部分。压缩和减压、不透明和透明、外向和内向的节奏对比是整个建筑固有的，这是通过向外部空间开放的拱顶和覆盖着天然石材的墙盒之间不断的对话来实现的。绿色庭院自然地融入了建筑的生态系统，与自然气候控制和环境消毒相结合。几何形状、材料、巨大的围护结构和建筑群的配置密切地唤起了人们在“洞穴”中生活的想法。
Using this building is part of an experience that mobilizes the senses. A rhythmic contrast of compression and decompression, of opacity and transparency, of extroversion and introversion is inherent throughout the building through the constant dialogue between the vaults, open to the outside space, and the wall boxes clad in native stone, closed in on themselves. The green courtyards are naturally integrated into the building's ecosystem, collaborating with the natural climate control and sanitizing the environment. The geometry, the materials, the great mass of the enclosures, and the configuration of the complex intimately evoke the idea of living in a "cave".