武陵山眼石泉/矢量建筑师

武陵山眼石泉/矢量建筑师
Wulingshan Eye Stone Spring / Vector Architects

设计理念与环境融合：该项目最引人注目的亮点在于其对环境的敏感性和巧妙融合。建筑师将建筑视为“喷泉装置”，轻巧地“触碰”自然坡地，而不是强势地入侵。通过抬高主楼，并由十根柱子支撑，最大限度地减少了对原始景观的破坏。建筑选址于燕山山脉深处的河谷，设计师充分利用了周围的自然元素，包括陡峭的岩石悬崖、冲积平原、树木和溪流。从钢拱桥的入口到建筑内部空间的布局，都体现了对自然景观的尊重和利用，最终实现了建筑与环境的和谐统一，创造出独特的沉浸式体验。

空间布局与垂直体验：项目的精髓在于其创新的空间布局和对垂直体验的探索。功能空间被垂直分层，温泉功能置于西侧的塔楼，交通和服务设施则位于东侧核心，两部分通过走廊式桥梁连接。这种布局不仅减少了建筑的占地面积，更重要的是，它创造了多层次的独特空间体验。随着游客的上升，他们能够从不同的视角欣赏周围的树木、岩石悬崖和远山景观。这种垂直向上的空间序列，使得建筑内部的体验不再是单调的平面展开，而是充满探索性和趣味性的三维旅程，每个楼层都提供了不同的景观视野和功能体验。

材料、光线与细节：建筑的魅力不仅在于整体的布局，更在于对材料、光线和细节的精心运用。柚木盒子在一楼构成了接待、更衣等功能区域，二楼透明的休闲休息室则被落地窗包围，与茂密的树冠融为一体。三楼的浴池设在八个采光井之下，柔和的光线通过天窗进入，并被粗糙的混凝土表面漫射，创造出宁静的氛围。西立面水面之上的条形窗户则将景观巧妙地引入室内。这些细节的设计都强调了建筑对光线和材质的控制，营造出不同的空间氛围，让使用者在泡温泉的同时，也能感受到自然之美，体现了设计师对每一个细节的精雕细琢和对体验的极致追求。

建筑师提供的文字描述。春屋坐落在北京北部风景秀丽的燕山山脉武陵山森林深处的河谷中。该遗址西面紧邻陡峭的岩石悬崖，东面是冲积平原，远处是山脉。该地点人口稠密，杨树成荫，地面被芦苇和草覆盖，一条溪流从北向南缓慢蜿蜒穿过该地点。附近正在建设一个新的住宅社区，人们将穿过溪流上的钢拱桥，穿过森林，到达春屋的入口。
Text description provided by the architects. The springhousesits in a river valley, deep in the forests of Wuling Mountain, a branch of the scenic Yanshan Mountains in the northern part of Beijing. The site abuts a steep rock cliff to the west and opens out onto an expansive view of the alluvial plains to the east and the chain of mountains beyond. The site is densely populated with poplar trees and the ground is covered by reeds and grasses, with a stream slowly meandering from north to south through the site. The construction of a new residential community is underway nearby, where people will approach the building by crossing a steel arch bridge over the stream, strolling through the forest, and arrive at the entrance of the spring house.

我们设想这座建筑是一个喷泉装置，轻轻地触碰着自然斜坡。为了尽量减少建筑对原始景观的影响，我们将主楼从地面抬高。它的体积由10根打入地下的柱子支撑。
We envision the building as an apparatus of thesteaming hot spring, touching lightly upon the natural slope. To minimize the impact of the building on the original landscape, we raised the main building from the ground. Its volume is supported by 10 columns driven into the earth.

温泉功能空间在西侧的塔楼中垂直分层，交通和服务项目设置在东核心，每层楼通过走廊式桥梁连接。这些项目垂直堆叠，以减少建筑占地面积，并在不同层面创造一系列独特的空间体验。随着游客的攀登，周围的树木、岩石悬崖和远山景观之间的新关系分别得到了凸显。
The hot spring functional spaces are vertically layered in the tower on the west side, and the transportation and service program are set in the east core, connected by corridor-like bridgeon each floor. The programs are vertically stacked up for reducing the building footprint and as well, creating a series of unique spatial experiences at different levels. As the visitors ascend, new relationships between the surrounding trees, rock cliff, and distant mountain landscape are respectively highlighted.

我们在三个层面上分配了主要职能。一个集成的柚木盒子固定在一楼的中心空间，在进入浴室之前，可以容纳接待、储物、更衣室和淋浴功能。二楼是一个透明的休闲休息室，四周都是落地窗玻璃，位于白杨树冠最茂盛的部分。天气好的时候，可以打开上面的窗户，引入新鲜的自然空气，勾勒出四季壮丽的自然风光。
We allocated the main functions on three levels. An integrated teak box anchors the center space of the first floor to accommodate the reception, storage, locker room and showering functions before entering the bath. The second floor is a transparent relaxation lounge enclosed by floor-to-ceiling glass on all sides, located among the most-lush part of the poplar tree canopies. When the weather is favorable, the upper windows can be opened, introducing the fresh natural air, framing splendor natural scenery throughout the seasons.

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三楼不同温度和水处理的浴池分布在八个采光井下。当天窗穿过8米高的井时，它变得柔软而安静，被灌木丛敲打的混凝土所漫射。通过西立面水面上方的条形窗户，人们可以选择沉浸在水中，或者瞥见附近的山谷悬崖，郁郁葱葱的树梢环绕着建筑。
The third-floor bath pools, at different temperatures and water treatments are distributed under eight light wells. When the skylight passes through the 8-meter-high wells, it becomes soft and quiet, diffused by the bush-hammered concrete. Through strip windows above the water surface on the west facade, people can choose to immerse themselves in the water or have a glimpse of the nearby valley cliffs with the flourishing treetop enveloping the building.