GUM计量学院/BDM-A

GUM计量学院/BDM-A
GUM Metrology Campus / BDM'A

项目亮点：建筑与科技的完美融合：GUM计量学院项目最令人印象深刻的，在于其将尖端科技实验室与优美建筑设计巧妙地融合在一起。项目不仅仅是为了满足科学研究的需求，更是要将波兰打造成国际精密科学与工程领域的领导者。建筑师在设计中充分考虑了实验室对环境的极端要求，例如温度稳定性、湿度控制、空气纯度等，并为此采用了创新的“盒中盒”结构。这种设计不仅体现了对科学的尊重，也展现了建筑师对细节的极致追求。整个项目的设计理念，都围绕着提升科学研究的精确性与可靠性，展现出建筑与科技的完美结合。

项目亮点：场地、材料与设计的巧妙结合：GUM计量学院项目选址独具匠心，位于凯尔采市郊的Telegraf山脚下，远离城市喧嚣，最大限度地减少环境振动对实验的影响。建筑材料的选择也十分考究，外立面采用灵感源自当地图姆林采石场的云母灰泥，赋予建筑物坚固、石质般的外观，与周围环境融为一体。建筑形态设计与周围地形的结合也十分巧妙，实验室建筑以阶梯状排列，并通过高架走道连接，充分利用了倾斜的场地。这些设计细节都体现了建筑师对环境的尊重，以及对建筑与自然和谐共生的追求。

项目精髓：功能至上与美学并重的设计理念：GUM计量学院项目的设计精髓在于其功能至上与美学并重的设计理念。项目将实验室建筑群围绕一个绿色的庭院布置，并通过玻璃走廊连接，形成一个结构清晰、连贯统一的整体。庭院的设计也颇具特色，它既是科学家们交流思想的中心，也是放松休闲的场所。庭院的设计借鉴了大学庭院的氛围，促进了非正式的交流。建筑外形设计简约大气，与内部高度复杂的技术设施形成鲜明对比，凸显了科学的严谨与建筑的美学。这些细节都体现了设计者对科学与艺术的完美结合的执着追求，使得该项目不仅是一个科学研究中心，也是一件精美的建筑作品。

建筑师提供的文字描述。位于凯尔采的中央计量局（GUM）新设计的实验室园区代表了先进计量技术与科学园区美学的融合。其目的不仅是作为一个科学中心，而且将波兰定位为国际舞台上领先的精确和精密科学与工程中心。
Text description provided by the architects. The newly designed Laboratory Campus of the Central Office of Measures (GUM) in Kielce represents a fusion of advanced metrological technology with the aesthetics of a scientific campus. Its purpose is not only to serve as a scientific hub, but also to position Poland as a leading center of accuracy and precision science and engineering on the international stage.

© Nate Cook Photography

GUM是负责维护国家计量标准并确保其与国际SI系统一致的国家机构。我们中的许多人都能认出波兰广播电台播放的中午信号——一系列有助于精确同步时钟的蜂鸣声。这个信号来自GUM。如今，得益于所谓的铯喷泉钟，时间的测量精度极高，时间信号与世界各地的类似设备相协调。然而，众所周知，秒作为一个时间单位是在时钟精度低得多的时代定义的。因此，现代高度精确的时间测量与基于地球自转的测量略有不同，到年底时产生的差异高达一秒。在计算机、光纤和GPS时代，这些差异不容忽视。这就是为什么来自世界各地的计量学家合作调整下一年的时间。除了计时，GUM还专注于校准天平、激光器、测速相机以及用于测量声音和电磁场的设备。
GUM is the national institution responsible for maintaining the country's measurement standards and ensuring their consistency with the international SI system. Many of us recognize the noon time signal broadcast on Polish Radio—a series of beeps that help synchronize clocks with precision. This signal originated from GUM. Nowadays, thanks to the so-called Caesium fountain clock, time is measured with extraordinary accuracy and the time signal is harmonized with similar devices worldwide. It is not common knowledge, though, that the second as a unit of time was defined during an era when clocks were far less accurate. As a result, modern, highly precise time measurements differ slightly from those based on the Earth's rotational motion, creating discrepancies of up to one second by the year's end. In the era of computers, fiber optics, and GPS, such differences cannot be neglected. That is why metrologists from all over the world collaborate to adjust the time for the following year. Beyond timekeeping, GUM also focuses on calibrating scales, lasers, speed cameras, and devices for measuring sound and electromagnetic fields.

© Nate Cook Photography

虽然GUM校园正式位于凯尔采，但它位于该市南郊的Telegraf山脚下一个城市化程度较低的地区。这个位置是战略性地选择的，以尽量减少环境振动，这是精确测量的克星。我们仔细考虑了与矿山、采石场和铁路的距离等因素，以确保实验室达到尽可能高的精度。
Although formally located in Kielce, the GUM campus is situated on the city's southern outskirts in a sparsely urbanized area at the foot of Telegraf Hill. This location was strategically chosen to minimize environmental vibrations, the nemesis of precise measurements. Factors such as distance from mines, quarries, and railways were carefully considered to ensure the highest possible accuracy in the laboratories.

© Nate Cook Photography

在参观芬兰计量中心期间，GUM园区的设计师被问及为什么该项目要求实验室内有如此严格的环境条件。答案在于它的使命：校园不仅在建筑上代表波兰，而且首先在全球舞台上以科学的方式代表波兰。因此，校园内设有高度复杂的“盒中盒”实验室。这些设施在温度稳定性、湿度控制、层流和空气纯度方面符合严格的国际ISO标准，同时结合了低至2 Hz的电磁屏蔽和振动隔离。满足这些要求需要原型建造和技术解决方案，因为全球没有可比的参考设施。
During a visit to a Finnish metrology center, designers of the GUM campus were asked why the project demanded such stringent environmental conditions inside its laboratories. The answer lay in its mission: the campus was not only to represent Poland architecturally but first and foremost scientifically on the global stage. As a result, the campus includes highly sophisticated "box-in-box-in-box" laboratories. These facilities meet rigorous international ISO standards for temperature stability, humidity control, laminar flows, and air purity while incorporating electromagnetic shielding and vibration isolation down to 2 Hz. Meeting such requirements necessitated prototype construction and technological solutions, as no comparable reference facilities exist globally.

© Nate Cook Photography

校园被设计成一组独立的实验室建筑，围绕着一个绿色的庭院排列，由一条细长矩形的玻璃走道连接。这种布局确保了结构和连贯性，同时满足了每个实验室的复杂技术需求。完工的综合体代表了投资的第一阶段，包括以下实验室：L1。–声学和振动，L2–时间和频率，L4–长度，L7–质量，L10–测温，L11–跨学科计量。这些建筑与中央庭院一起构成了开发的核心。未来的阶段将包括电学和磁学（L5）、电离辐射（L8）和流量测量（L9）实验室。此外，计划还包括更多的实验室建筑以及教育和实施设施。
The campus is designed as a cluster of separate laboratory buildings arranged around a green courtyard and connected by a glazed walkway in the shape of an elongated rectangle. This layout ensures structure and coherence while accommodating the complex technological demands of each laboratory. The completed complex represents the first phase of the investment and includes the following laboratories: L1. – Acoustics and Vibrations, L2 – Time and Frequency, L4 – Length, L7 – Mass, L10 – Thermometry, L11 – Interdisciplinary Metrology. Together with the central courtyard, these buildings form the nucleus of the development. Future phases will include laboratories for electricity and magnetism (L5), ionizing radiation (L8), and flow measurements (L9). Additionally, plans include further laboratory buildings and educational and implementation facilities.

大多数建筑将带窗户的办公空间和带实心墙的封闭实验室区域结合在一起。办公室面向庭院，实验室位于后方，确保了技术通道，并使未来的扩张成为可能。立面以装饰性的云母灰泥为特色，其颜色灵感来自图姆林采石场的当地石材，使建筑具有坚固的石头般的外观。窗户周围的混凝土预制增强了建筑物的体量，与砂岩开采技术相呼应。这种设计唤起了耐用性，与周围的景观无缝融合。强化这种印象的一个显著特征是从实验室屋顶收集水的可见雨水管。这些管道为庭院增添了视觉和听觉效果，创造了独特的小气候。
Most buildings combine office spaces with windows and enclosed laboratory areas with solid walls. Offices face the courtyard, while laboratories are located at the rear, ensuring technological access and enabling future expansion. The facades feature decorative plaster with mica in colors inspired by local stone from the Tumlin quarry, giving the structures a solid, stone-like appearance. Concrete prefabrications around windows enhance the massiveness of the buildings, echoing sandstone extraction technology. This design evokes durability, blending seamlessly with the surrounding landscape. One distinctive feature reinforcing this impression is the visible rainwater pipes that collect water from the laboratory roofs. These pipes add visual and acoustic effects to the courtyard, creating a unique microclimate.

倾斜的场地通过由共享高架人行道连接的实验室街区的阶梯式组合来利用。每个后续实验室的位置都比上一个略高，而走道保持一致的水平。走道完全玻璃化，设计成类似于连接建筑物的“内部器官”或技术装置。其无菌、白色透明的内部与巨大的外部形式形成鲜明对比，突显了内部的技术复杂性。
The sloped site is leveraged through a stepped composition of the laboratory blocks connected by a shared elevated walkway. Each subsequent laboratory is positioned slightly higher than the last, while the walkway maintains a consistent level. Fully glazed, the walkway is designed to resemble an "internal organ" or technological installation connecting the buildings. Its sterile, white-transparent interior contrasts with the massive external forms, highlighting the technological sophistication within.

庭院是一个中央交流中心和放松区，促进了科学家之间思想的自由交流。它的设计有台阶和低墙，让人想起大学庭院的氛围，从而促进了非正式的接触。同时，其严格的几何形状由混凝土预制件的模块化网格定义，用作人行道、雨水排放和蒸发系统以及绿化容器。这种模块化象征着“测量”的词源本质。凯尔采的GUM新校区不仅是一个精确和精密研究的中心，也是一个精心设计的建筑项目。它将功能与美学吸引力和谐地融合在一起，反映了对科学和建筑艺术完美的承诺。
The courtyard serves as a central communication hub and relaxation zone, fostering the free flow of ideas among scientists. Designed with steps and low walls, it recalls the ambiance of university courtyards thus promoting informal encounters. At the same time, its strictly geometric form, defined by a modular grid of concrete prefabrications, serves as walkways, a system for draining and evaporating rainwater, and containers for greenery. This modularity symbolizes the etymological essence of "measurement." The new GUM campus in Kielce is not just a center for accuracy and precision research, but also a thoughtfully designed architectural project. It harmoniously blends functionality with aesthetic appeal, reflecting a commitment to perfection in both science and the art of construction.