维德学校/里卡多·古斯茂建筑师+圭多·奥特罗建筑师
Verde School / Ricardo Gusmao Arquitetos + Guido Otero Arquitetura
空间布局的巧妙运用:维德学校项目最引人注目之处在于其对场地限制和功能需求的巧妙回应。建筑师充分利用了场地独特的地理位置,将学校定位为连接海滩和内陆社区的桥梁。从平面图可以看出,建筑围绕一个双层挑高的有盖庭院组织,形成一个中心枢纽,串联起不同的功能区域,如娱乐、自助餐厅等,巧妙地实现了内部空间的开放性和连通性。这种设计不仅优化了空间利用,也为学生和社区创造了一个充满活力和互动性的环境。此外,屋顶的开放式广场设计,更是将景观融入日常学习和生活中,极大地拓展了户外活动的可能性。
材料与技术的创新实践:在材料选择和施工技术方面,维德学校展现了建筑师对可持续性和实用性的深刻理解。预制混凝土结构的应用,不仅加快了施工速度,也降低了成本。同时,裸露的材料,如水泥土砖和铝框架,赋予了建筑独特的质感和教育意义,同时也方便了维护。遮阳板的设计是另一个亮点,不同楼层采用了两种类型的遮阳板,有效地控制了阳光的照射,兼顾了美观性和功能性。这些细节体现了建筑师对技术与设计的完美结合,以及对建筑生命周期的整体考虑。
对环境与社区的积极回应:维德学校的设计充分考虑了对周边环境的尊重和对社区的开放性。项目选址在海滩附近,建筑师通过设计,将学校与运河和大海建立联系,创造了一个独特的学习环境。这种设计不仅体现了对自然环境的尊重,也为学生提供了接触和体验自然的机会。此外,学校的空间布局也鼓励了社区的参与,有盖庭院和开放的屋顶广场为社区活动提供了场所,促进了学校与社区之间的互动。这种设计理念体现了建筑师对社会责任的担当,以及对可持续发展的积极探索。
© Pedro Kok
© Pedro Kok
建筑师提供的文字描述。Escola Verde的新公寓位于Canal 6,距离海滩50米。除了靠近海滩外,该地块内土地的战略位置也为该项目提供了重要元素:它曾经是面向大海的高层垂直建筑和面向大陆的村庄之间的空地。因此,学校建筑在邻居规模之间的边界上运作,并寻求与运河和大海建立联系的方法,为学生和当地社区创造了一个独特的环境。
Text description provided by the architects. Escola Verde´s new unit is located on Canal 6, 50 meters from the beach. In addition to its proximity to the beach, the strategic position of the land within the block also provided important elements for the project: it used to be an empty space between high rise vertical buildings facing the sea and a village of houses facing the mainland. The school building thus operates at the boundary between the scales of the neighbors and seeks ways to relate to the canal and the sea, creating a unique environment for students and the local community.
© Pedro Kok
Plan - Ground floor
© Pedro Kok
© Pedro Kok
这座450.00m²的建筑分为四层:一楼围绕有盖的到达庭院组织,该庭院有双层天花板高度,纵向穿过建筑,并容纳了更多的集体项目,如娱乐和自助餐厅。一楼包含行政空间,两层楼上专用于教室、实验室和艺术室,可通过一个大型支撑空间进入。屋顶完全开放,是一个大型的开放式广场,允许多种用途,与周围的景色有着广泛的联系,扩大了户外活动的可能性。
The 4,500.00m² building is divided into four floors: the ground floor organized around the covered arrival courtyard, which has a double ceiling height, crosses the building longitudinally, and houses more collective programs such as recreation and cafeteria. The first floor contains the administrative spaces, and the two upper floors are dedicated to classrooms, laboratories, and art rooms, accessed by a large support space. The roof, completely open, serves as a large open square that allows multiple uses and relates extensively to the surrounding views, expanding possibilities for outdoor activities.
© Pedro Kok
© Pedro Kok
© Pedro Kok
为了加快施工速度,采用的建筑方法是预制混凝土,墙壁由带铝框架的水泥土砖制成。这些材料被暴露在外,与这些装置一样,它们为建筑赋予了说教的性质,并便于其维护。为了防晒,安装了两种类型的遮阳板:在一楼,有一块穿孔的金属板,标记着更多的集体空间;在较高楼层,水平胸脯采用金属结构和花盆设计。
To speed up construction, the adopted building method was precast concrete, and the walls were made of soil-cement bricks with aluminum frames. These materials were left exposed, and, like the installations, they give a didactic character to the construction and facilitate its maintenance. For solar protection, two types of solar shading were installed: on the ground floor, there is a perforated metal sheet that marks the more collective spaces; on the upper floors, horizontal brises were designed with a metal structure and planters.
© Pedro Kok