红村天文台/TAG

红村天文台/TAG
Red Village Observatory / TAG

对传统的回应与现代的演绎：红村天文台项目最引人注目之处在于它对当地环境和传统文化的深刻理解。设计灵感来源于伊沙拉村落的梯田和四合院，设计师没有简单地复制传统元素，而是将它们转化为现代建筑语言。项目通过压缩和“回填”辅助空间，恢复了山地地形的高度差，并将其分解为四个交错分布的小规模单元，单元之间通过楼梯、走廊和桥梁连接。这种设计手法既尊重了传统村落的空间肌理，又赋予了建筑全新的现代感。这种创新性的设计策略展现了建筑师对本土文化的深刻理解和对现代建筑语言的精准把握，赋予了建筑独特的魅力。

粗犷与精致的和谐统一：红村天文台的另一大亮点在于对材料的巧妙运用。项目采用粗糙的红色混凝土作为主要材料，这种材料的选择并非是设计上的妥协，而是对当地环境和建造条件的积极回应。设计师保留了混凝土材料的自然质感，不加修饰的呈现了其本身的不完美，如颜色差异、不均匀的接缝和小的表面缺陷。这种“粗犷”的美学与现代建筑的简洁线条形成了对比，营造出一种独特的美学体验。这种设计策略体现了设计师对材料的深刻理解和对建筑本体的尊重，也展现了对在地性的深刻思考，值得称赞。

光影的诗意表达：红村天文台对光线的运用达到了出神入化的境界。建筑立面上的混凝土墙面成为了阳光的画布，屋顶的错位和间隙设计创造了丰富的光影效果。光线穿过缝隙，在墙壁和地板上投射出变幻莫测的光带，营造出一种动态和诗意的氛围。这种设计手法不仅提升了建筑的视觉效果，也赋予了建筑生命力。半室外的公共空间设计，以及墙面上不规则的开口，进一步强化了光与影的互动，使建筑与自然环境融为一体，展现了设计师对光线和空间的敏锐感知，为建筑赋予了灵魂。

红色村庄的新增长-伊沙拉村外是一层层用鹅卵石堆砌的梯田，村里是根据山脉的包络建造的四合院。攀西山谷的强烈阳光穿过屋顶之间的缝隙，在狭窄、蜿蜒、起伏的乡村小巷中投射出独特的几何光影。这是进入伊沙拉后的第一个视觉印象，也是天文台空间的设计原型。首先，设计压缩并“回填”辅助空间，逐步恢复环境中山地地形的高度差。然后，这些函数被分解为四个交错分布的小规模单元。这些单元通过楼梯、走廊和桥梁串联在一起，用现代建筑语言诠释了传统的生动魅力。
New Growth of Red Village - Outside Yishala Village are layers of terraced fields piled up with cobblestones, and inside the village are courtyard dwellings built according to the envelope of the mountains. The intense sunlight in the Panxi Valley passes through the gaps between the roofs, casting distinct geometric light and shadows in the narrow, winding, and undulating village alleys. This is the first visual impression upon entering Yishala, and it serves as the design prototype for the observatory space. Firstly, the design compresses and "backfills" the auxiliary spaces, and restores the height differences of the mountainous terrain in the environment by steps. Then, the functions are disassembled into four small-scale units distributed in a staggered pattern. These units are connected in series through stairs, corridors, and bridges, translating the vivid charm of tradition with modern architectural language.

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Unit Axo

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粗混凝土-素混凝土的施工要求相对较高。国内大多数项目都分包给专业团队，以达到精致细腻的效果。遗憾的是，村天文台的投资有限，很难再次分包，因此只能由当地施工队管理。这种无法实现的精致反而引发了人们对精致的怀疑：为什么这个混凝土的“粗鲁的家伙”必须打扮成“小女孩”？因此，不影响结构安全的小缺陷，如不同的颜色、不均匀的接缝和小的表面缺陷，都会保留下来，不进行修复。粗糙的红色混凝土看起来像是诞生于攀西山谷，任性、自由、崎岖。
Rough Concrete - The construction requirements for plain concrete are relatively high. Most domestic projects are subcontracted to professional teams to achieve a delicate and refined effect. Unfortunately, the limited investment in the village observatory makes it difficult to subcontract again, so it can only be managed by the local construction team. The unattainable refinement has instead given rise to doubts about refinement: why does this "rough guy" of concrete have to be dressed up like a "little girl"? Therefore, minor flaws that do not affect structural safety, such as different coloration, uneven joints, and small surface defects, are all retained as they are without repair. The rough red concrete looks as if it was born from the Panxi Valley, being willful, free, and rugged.

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阳光是物质-天文台立面上的混凝土墙是阳光的完美画布。屋顶不规则地向外延伸。通过屋顶和墙壁之间的角度错位，立面上形成了一个清晰的阴影。屋顶彼此水平分开形成间隙，然后利用空间高度差垂直延伸间隙。缝隙勾勒出的光带投射到墙壁和地板上，它们的形状随着时间的推移而变化。
Sunlight is Material - The concrete walls on the facade of the observatory are the perfect canvas for sunlight. The roofs overhang irregularly outward. Through the angular misalignment between the roof and the wall, a sharp shadow forms on the facade. The roofs are horizontally separated from each other forming gaps, and then the gaps are vertically extended by taking advantage of the space height differences. The light bands outlined by the gaps are projected onto the walls and floors, and their shapes change as time passes.

Axo

天文台的大部分公共空间都是半室外环境。这些空间只需要开口，不需要窗户。因此，该设计使用不规则的开口来强调这些是开口而不是窗户。多功能前厅的墙壁被撕开，全高开口朝东，实心混凝土墙内嵌入了许多小圆孔。清晨，通过开放，游客可以看到阳光穿过大凉山，照射到伊沙拉村。阳光穿过小圆孔，在红色混凝土墙上形成舞动的光点。
Most of the public spaces in the observatory are semi-outdoor environments. The spaces only need openings, not windows. Therefore, the design uses irregular openings to emphasize that these are openings rather than windows. The wall of the multi-function front hall is torn open with a full-height opening facing east, and many small round holes are embedded inside the solid concrete wall. In the early morning, through the opening, visitors can see the sunlight crossing the Daliang Mountains and shining onto Yishala village. The sunlight passes through the small round holes and forms dancing light spots on the red concrete wall.