Pipu和Marta/Menhir建筑之家
House of Pipu and Marta / Menhir Arquitectura
空间利用与材料质感的巧妙结合:该项目最引人注目的亮点在于其对狭窄场地和现有建筑元素的巧妙利用。3.5米宽、35米长的场地限制,并未成为设计的束缚,反而激发了设计师的空间创新。保留并修复现有建筑的街道立面、部分结构板和承重墙,不仅节约了成本,更重要的是突出了原有材料的质感和历史感,赋予了建筑独特的身份。这种对旧有元素的尊重与再利用,体现了可持续设计的理念,同时也为新旧之间的对话提供了契机,使得建筑在现代设计中融入了历史的沉淀,使整个建筑更具深度和内涵。
功能布局与垂直交通的创新:建筑师充分利用了场地纵向深度带来的优势,通过分层设计、不同高度的平台以及室内外路径的交织,创造出丰富多样的空间体验。将不同功能的房间放置在不同的高度,配合轻盈的楼梯,使得整个住宅更像是一个充满探索的“盒子”。将客厅置于花园之中,并通过大面积的玻璃墙与室外空间相连,模糊了室内外的界限,创造出通透、开放的居住体验。垂直交通的设置,更是强化了空间序列感,引导使用者在不同的空间中穿梭,体验从私密到开放的不同感受。这种设计手法充分考虑了居住者的活动需求和心理感受。
可持续设计理念的实践与细节处理:该项目在可持续设计方面表现出色。采用绿色屋顶、东南朝向的玻璃立面、阿利坎特百叶窗等被动式设计手段,最大程度地利用自然光照和通风,降低了能源消耗。同时,地暖系统和对围护结构的精心处理,避免了热桥,并特别注重气密性,都体现了建筑师对节能环保的重视。通过细致的材料选择、工艺控制,以及对细节的精雕细琢,使得建筑不仅外观美观,更具有高性能,真正实现了建筑的“可持续”发展。这些细节处理体现了建筑师对整体建筑品质的极致追求。
© Adrià Goulà
© Adrià Goulà
建筑师提供的文字描述。这是一块位于派对墙之间的地块,宽3.5米,长35米,可建深度为22米,这是一个巨大的深度,为该项目提供了机会。从现有的建筑中,包括一楼、夹层、一楼和阁楼,我们只保留了街道立面、一些战略板和承重墙。我们拆除并恢复我们保留的元素,以突出其材料的质量和质地,这将有助于赋予房屋身份。
Text description provided by the architects. This is a plot between party walls, 3.5 meters wide and 35 meters long, with a buildable depth of 22 meters, a generous depth that becomes an opportunity for the project. From the existing construction, which consists of a ground floor, mezzanine, first floor, and attic, we retain only the street facade, some strategic slabs, and the load-bearing party walls. We dismantle and restore the elements we keep to highlight the quality and texture of their materials, which will help give identity to the home.
© Adrià Goulà
© Adrià Goulà
现有楼层的高度非常低,后院花园的高度位于楼层之间,这迫使我们采用分段方法设计新家,每个房间都放置在特定的高度。不同的平台定义了程序。这座房子被视为一系列从不那么私密到更私密的空间,通过水平和垂直的路径交织在一起。
The heights of the existing floors are very low, and the level of the backyard garden is situated between the floors, which compels us to design the new home with a sectional approach where each room is placed at a specific height. The different platforms define the program. The house is experienced as a succession of spaces that transition from less to more private, intertwined through both horizontal and vertical pathways.
© Adrià Goulà
© Adrià Goulà
有围墙的露台和高高的派对墙从一开始就吸引了我们。三棵细长的桑树遮荫的花园。我们决定把客厅放在这个花园里。
The walled patio with its high party walls captivates us from the start. A garden sheltered by three slender mulberry trees reaching for the sun. We decided to place the living room within this garden.
© Adrià Goulà
我们将用现场制作的单向钢筋混凝土板覆盖这个新空间。一种新的重元素将放置在厚石墙上。这个空间被一堵通向花园的大玻璃墙包围着,我们用一个露台将其与现有建筑隔开,在那里我们移植了一棵桑树。
We will cover this new space with a one-way reinforced concrete slab, made on-site. A new heavy element that will rest on the thick stone walls. The space is enclosed with a large glass wall open to the garden, and we separate it from the existing building with a patio where we transplant one of the mulberry trees.
Section
新展馆的屋顶将采用绿色屋顶,从楼上的主卧室可以私人进入。轻盈的楼梯垂直连接着整个家。为了加强这段旅程,我们让派对墙的石头暴露在外,陪伴我们从门厅到阁楼。
The roof of the new pavilion will be finished with a green roof, with private access from the main bedroom on the upper floor. The lightweight staircase vertically connects the entire home. To enhance this journey, we leave the party wall stone exposed, accompanying us from the foyer to the attic.
© Adrià Goulà
© Adrià Goulà
© Adrià Goulà
内部立面面向东南,我们主要用玻璃设计,以增强冬季的直接太阳能,同时用阿利坎特百叶窗和庄园自己的墙壁保护夏季的阳光。这所房子是通过使用空气热技术的地暖进行气候控制的,整个围护结构——地板、立面和屋顶——都经过精心处理,避免了热桥,并特别注意气密性。
The interior facade faces southeast, and we design it predominantly with glass to enhance direct solar gain in winter, while protecting from the summer sun with Alicante shutters and the estate's own walls. The house is climate-controlled with underfloor heating using aerothermics, and the entire envelope—floor, facade, and roof—is carefully worked on, avoiding thermal bridges and paying special attention to air tightness.
© Adrià Goulà