K/T/tombow建筑师事务所

K/T/tombow建筑师事务所
House K/T / tombow architects

空间重塑的巧妙策略：该项目最引人注目的亮点在于其对现有结构的巧妙利用和空间重塑策略。设计团队在保留建筑原有布局和结构的基础上，通过重新定位隔墙、调整开口和优化流线，最大限度地提升了空间感和采光效果。特别是对客厅、餐厅和走廊之间隔墙的调整，巧妙地引入了庭院景观，使室内外空间得以无缝衔接，营造出一种开放、通透的居住体验。这种策略不仅节约了成本，更体现了设计师对原有建筑的尊重和对空间潜力的深刻理解。

边界定义的创新视角：项目的精髓在于对“边界”概念的重新定义。设计者不仅关注墙体和开口，还将与边界相关的各种元素，如家具、楼梯、材质等都纳入到设计考量中，进行统一的规划和重建。这种“去中心化”的设计理念，赋予了每个元素同等的重要性，模糊了传统意义上的边界，使得空间更加灵活，更具整体性。这种创新视角打破了传统的建筑设计思维，将整个房屋转化为一个与周围环境相互融合的有机体，创造出一种独特的居住体验，使建筑与环境融为一体。

时间与环境的对话：项目不仅是对建筑的改造，更是一次关于时间与环境的对话。设计团队预见到这座建筑将随着时间的推移而不断变化，并将新获得的边界表面作为未来演变的线索。这体现了对建筑生命力的尊重和对可持续设计的实践。通过对原有结构的尊重和对自然光线的巧妙利用，建筑与周围环境和谐共生，形成了一种动态平衡。这种设计理念使得建筑不仅是一个居住空间，更是一个能够反映时间和环境变化的艺术品，呈现出一种独特的生命力和持久的魅力。

建筑师提供的文字描述。这是多摩山一个斜坡上一栋有45年历史的独立式住宅的翻修项目。此次翻修将在不改变建筑整体形式和布局的情况下，最大限度地提高现有建筑的空间吸引力。该建筑将为一个四口之家和设计师自己的工作室提供生活空间。分隔空间的大多数边界都是由分隔房间并通过开口和固定装置连接房间的隔墙定义的。
Text description provided by the architects. This is a renovation project of a 45-year-old detached house on a sloping site in the Tama Hills. This renovation will maximize the spatial appeal of the existing building without changing the overall form and layout of the building. The building will be developed to provide living space for a family of four and the designer's own studio. Most boundaries that divide spaces are defined by partitions that separate rooms and connect them with openings and fixtures.

在翻修之前，这座建筑的平面图也得到了类似的解决，每个房间都与朝南的景色和庭院露台有着一一对应的关系。因此，我们的想法是编辑空间的边界，重新定义整个房子，同时保持房间的布置和形状不变。
Before the renovation, the plan of this building was similarly solved, with each room having a one-to-one relationship with the south-facing view and the courtyard terrace. Therefore, the idea was to edit the boundaries of the space and redefine the entire house, while keeping the arrangement and shape of the rooms as they were.

Floor Plan

首先，为了最大限度地利用现有建筑的U形，客厅、餐厅和走廊之间的隔墙被重新定位，以使景观、光线和空气在庭院周围流动。接下来，在一楼建造了工作室的新入口和庭院的出口，并在地下室建造了一个楼梯间，作为通往工作室的流线。创建了从外部到内部的视觉连接。
First, to make the most of the existing building's U-shape, the partitions between the living room, dining room, and hallway were repositioned to allow views, light, and air to flow around the courtyard. Next, a new entrance to the studio and exit to the courtyard were built on the first floor, and a stairwell was built in the basement to serve as a flow line to the studio. A visual connection from the outside to the inside was created.

Section

编辑边界曲面时，焦点不仅放在墙和洞口上，还放在与边界曲面相关的装置、家具、楼梯、材质、结构构件和其他图元上。所有这些元素都被同等对待并重建，而不管它们的大小，也不管它们是旧边界还是新边界。场地上物体的重叠给人一种与周围环境更大的关系感，将整个房子变成了一个似乎是斜坡地形不可或缺的一部分的空间。
When editing the boundary surfaces, the focus is not only on walls and openings, but also on fixtures, furniture, stairs, materials, structural members, and other elements related to the boundary surfaces. All these elements are treated equally and reconstructed regardless of their size or whether they are old or new boundaries. The overlapping of objects on the site gives a greater sense of relationship to the surroundings, transforming the entire house into a space that seems to be an integral part of the sloping terrain.

我们预计，以新获得的边界表面为线索，这种与外界相连的建筑将在未来继续变化，而不会停止建筑经过的时间。
We expect that this architecture, which is connected to the outside world without stopping the time that the building has passed through, will continue to change in the future, using the newly acquired boundary surface as a clue.