格罗宁根大学/KAAN建筑学院教育中心

格罗宁根大学/KAAN建筑学院教育中心
Education Centre University of Groningen / KAAN Architecten

设计理念与功能融合：该项目最引人注目的亮点在于其对设计理念与功能的完美融合。格罗宁根大学教育中心不仅仅是一个建筑，更是一个支持学习、促进健康和鼓励社会互动的综合空间。建筑师通过精心设计，将“健康老龄化”的核心理念融入到每一个细节之中。舒适的室内环境，充足的自然光线和良好的通风，都旨在提升用户身心健康。同时，多样化的空间设计，如开放式工作区、个人学习角落等，为学生、教师和访客提供了多样化的互动和交流机会。这种以人为本的设计理念，使得该建筑成为一个充满活力和凝聚力的学习中心。

空间布局与材料运用：建筑的空间布局是另一个值得称赞的方面。项目巧妙地将五个不同体量相互连接，形成了水平和垂直方向上的无缝衔接。这种设计不仅增强了建筑的整体可达性和互动性，也使得用户能够自然而然地理解建筑的结构。材料的选择同样体现了设计者的用心，当地砖的使用、橡木门窗框架以及混凝土墙面的结合，营造出温暖、友好的氛围。砖墙与混凝土的碰撞，赋予了空间强烈的城市感，又保留了亲切的内部环境。通过对材质的精心搭配，建筑在实用性与美观性之间找到了完美的平衡。

可持续性与城市连接：该项目在可持续性和城市连接方面也表现出色。建筑采用了对环境影响较低的可持续材料，并注重在建筑的整个生命周期中，材料随时间的变化。设计不仅关注建筑本身的功能，还考虑了其与周边环境的互动。教育中心的设计将校园重新连接到格罗宁根的历史中心，通过拆除道路，创造了一个新的公共空间。建筑本身成为一个地标，加强了校园与城市之间的联系。此外，屋顶绿化和露台花园的融入，不仅美化了环境，也提升了建筑的整体可持续性，为使用者提供了健康、绿色的环境。

建筑师提供的文字描述景观。KAAN Architecten已完成格罗宁根大学教育中心（安达·克尔霍文中心）的建设。这座12000平方米的建筑构成了健康老龄化校园的新心脏和主入口。它旨在支持学习、促进健康和促进社会互动。该建筑体现了这些原则，创造了一个优先考虑用户福祉的空间。
Text description provided by the architects. KAAN Architecten unveils the Education Centre University of Groningen: an innovation hub and study landscape. KAAN Architecten has completed the Education Centre University of Groningen (Anda Kerkhoven Centre). The 12,000 m² building forms the new heart and main entrance of the Healthy Ageing Campus. It is designed to support learning, promote health, and foster social interaction. The architecture embodies these principles, creating a space that prioritises the well-being of its users.

© Marcel Ijzerman

Ground Floor Plan

© Sebastian van Damme

格罗宁根是荷兰北部最大的城市，拥有超过60000名学生。健康老龄化校区位于历史名城外，毗邻格罗宁根大学医学中心（UMCG），汇集了医学院的学生和研究人员。KAAN Architecten设计了计划中的一系列共享设施中的第一个教育中心，以支持健康老龄化园区的诊所、研究和工业。该项目在UMCG北部地区进行了广泛开发后，将校园重新连接到格罗宁根的历史市中心。通过拆除从市中心延伸的现有道路，该地块变得可用。该建筑位于这条轴线的中心，是一个可识别的地标，加强了校园和城市之间的联系。除了由Felixx Landscape Architects设计的不同层次的露台花园和高质量的公共空间的整合外，新的教育中心还连接了UMCG的各种设施。它还通过将室外公共空间延伸到室内，增强了整个建筑的直接连接和流体流通，丰富了校园的北入口。
Groningen, the largest city in the northern Netherlands, hosts a student population of over 60,000. Located just outside the historic city, adjacent to the University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), the Healthy Ageing Campus unites students and researchers from the Medical Sciences Faculty. KAAN Architecten has designed the first education centre in a planned series of shared facilities to support clinics, research and industry on the Healthy Ageing Campus. The project reconnects the campus to Groningen's historical city centre after extensive development in the northern area of the UMCG. The plot became available by removing the existing road extending from the city centre. Positioned centrally on this axis, the building serves as a recognisable landmark, reinforcing the connection between the campus and the city. Apart from the integration of patio gardens at different levels and high-quality public spaces designed by Felixx Landscape Architects, the new Education Centre links various UMCG facilities. It also enriches the northern entrance of the campus by extending the outdoor public space into the interior, enhancing the direct connection and fluid circulation throughout the buildings.

© Sebastian van Damme

健康老龄化的核心是创造一个促进健康的环境。教育中心的设计强调舒适、自然光和通风，以支持身体、精神和社会福祉。它邀请学生在课堂之外与校园互动，提供各种协作、学习和放松的空间。从开放式小组工作站到受保护的个人区域，该中心促进学生、教师和访客之间的知识共享。其热情的外观和充满活力的项目为校园赋予了新的身份。
At the core of Healthy Ageing is the creation of a health-promoting environment. The Education Centre's design emphasises comfort, natural light, and ventilation to support physical, mental, and social well-being. It invites students to engage with the campus beyond classes, offering various spaces for collaboration, study, and relaxation. From open group workstations to sheltered individual areas, the Centre fosters knowledge sharing among students, faculty, and visitors. Its welcoming facade and vibrant program give the campus a fresh identity.

© Sebastian van Damme

建筑设计有五个不同的体量。这些体量与地面和上层的中央门厅在水平和垂直方向上无缝连接。这种布局促进了空间之间的凝聚力，增强了整个建筑的可达性和互动性。体量的定位是根据关键视线和综合体所需的空间质量来决定的。水平门厅本身由面向公共广场、主入口和几个绿色露台的透明立面构成。露台标志着向不同楼层的现有建筑的过渡，并将光线引入较低的楼层。水平门厅总是能看到外面和其他建筑的景色，让用户自然地理解这个建筑群。它位于砖砌建筑内部和周围，即“研讨会大厅”，有一个美食广场、礼堂、演讲厅、项目空间、会议室和一个独立的商业区。垂直门厅将“研讨厅”与“学习塔”连接起来，学习塔内设有教室、电脑室和技能实验室。宽敞舒适的楼梯与学习空间相结合，是每层公共空间的延续。为了促进楼梯的使用，以促进健康老龄化，电梯只停在奇数楼层，要求用户上下一层。大而深的窗户是塔楼砖砌立面的特色，提供了一系列开口，可以欣赏到市中心多样化、令人满意的景色。最后，该建筑令人愉悦且易于接近的绿色屋顶露台加强了校园的绿色心脏。
The architectural design features five distinct volumes. These volumes connect seamlessly to the central foyers, both horizontally and vertically, across the ground and upper floors. This arrangement promotes a cohesive flow between spaces, enhancing accessibility and interaction throughout the building. The positioning of the volumes is decided in response to the key sightlines and the desired spatial quality of the complex. The horizontal foyer itself is framed by a transparent facade facing the public square, main entrance and several green patios. The patios mark the transition to existing buildings at different levels and introduce light into the lower floors. The horizontal foyer always provides a view of the outside and the other buildings, allowing users to understand the complex naturally. It is organised within and around brick volumes -the "seminar halls"- with a food court, auditorium, lecture halls, project spaces, meeting rooms and an independent commercial area. The vertical foyer connects the "seminar halls" with the "learning tower", which houses classrooms, computer rooms and a Skills lab. A wide and comfortable staircase, combined with study spaces, works as a continuity of the public space on every floor. To promote stair usage to contribute to healthy ageing, the elevators only stop on odd-numbered floors, requiring users to walk up or down one floor. The large, deep windows characterise the tower's brickwork façade and offer a play of openings with diverse, satisfying views over the city centre. Finally, the building's pleasant and accessible green roof terrace strengthens the green heart of the campus.

© Sebastian van Damme

Section B

该计划组织合理，具有足够的灵活性，可以在未来轻松改变空间布局。三个演讲厅中有两个由平台而不是固定座位组成，使不同类型的教学环境成为可能。该塔的标准化网格、更精细的技术设施网格和更大的结构跨度也允许各种空间布置。
The programme has been rationally organised with enough flexibility to allow easy changes to the spatial arrangement in the future. Two of the three lecture halls consist of platforms rather than fixed seating, making different types of teaching settings possible. The tower's standardised grid with a finer grid of technical installations and a larger structural span also allows for various spatial arrangements.

易于进入、高舒适度、充足的日光和绿色景观确保了健康和可持续的环境。此外，在建筑的整个生命周期中，使用了一系列对环境影响低的可持续材料。选择这些天然材料是因为它们能够随着时间和年龄的推移而优雅地变化。外墙和内墙都覆盖着来自当地的砖砌。选定的浅砂砖颜色有助于营造温暖的氛围。室内门窗框架由巨大的橡木制成，门厅的地板和墙壁由混凝土制成。砖墙与光滑但触感外露的混凝土相结合，定义了这个空间，并为其注入了强烈的城市感，同时仍然是一个友好的室内空间。通过金属网，可以看到高高的天花板和屋顶结构，水平门厅被透过上方天窗和立面玻璃的微妙日光照亮。与门厅不同，教学空间覆盖着木材，营造出光线和自然的氛围。
Ease of access, high comfort levels, sufficient daylight, and green views ensure a healthy and sustainable environment. Also, a range of sustainable materials with low environmental impact is utilised throughout the building's life cycle. These natural materials are chosen for their ability to change over time and age gracefully. Both the exterior and interior walls are covered in regionally sourced brickwork. The selected light sandy brick colour contributes to the creation of a warm atmosphere. The interior doors and window frames are made of massive oak, and the foyer's floors and walls are made of concrete. Brick walls combined with smooth yet tactile exposed concrete define the space and imbue it with a robust urban feel while still being a friendly interior space. With its high ceiling and roof construction semi-visible through the metal mesh, the horizontal foyer is brightened by subtle daylight penetrating through the skylights above and the facade's glazing. In contrast to the foyers, the teaching spaces are clad in wood, offering a light and natural ambience.

KAAN Architecten的创始合伙人Vincent Panhuysen总结道：“新的Anda Kerkhoven教育中心将为校园的这一部分带来新的身份，同时连接和加固周围的建筑，一个新的公共空间变得生动起来。”。
"The new Anda Kerkhoven Education Centre will bring a fresh identity to this part of the campus while connecting and reinforcing the surrounding buildings, a new public space comes to life," concludes Vincent Panhuysen, founding partner of KAAN Architecten.