多摩之家/郑浩忠
House in Tama / Cheng Hao Chung
场地与环境的巧妙融合:这座位于东京多摩的住宅项目,最令人印象深刻的是其与周边环境的和谐共生。建筑师巧妙地利用了场地特有的南向坡地,将住宅融入起伏的地形之中。北侧墓地的宁静氛围与南侧的住宅街道相融合,这种对比与统一的处理手法,营造出一种独特的空间体验。设计师并没有简单地将建筑“放置”在场地之上,而是通过建筑的体量、材质和空间布局,回应了周围环境的文脉,在人口密集的社区中,创造出一片既开放又私密的居住空间。充分利用了充足的阳光,并营造出清晰的感官。
混凝土与空间的诗意对话:设计中,混凝土墙的运用是核心亮点。四面锥形混凝土墙如同巨石般矗立,营造出一种沉重而神秘的氛围,与轻盈的木制屋顶形成对比。这些墙体不仅是建筑的结构元素,更是界定空间、引导视线、创造光影效果的艺术载体。设计师通过墙体的形态和布局,模糊了室内外的界限,使居住者在空间中自由流动,感受建筑与环境的对话。下沉式起居空间的设计,则进一步强化了空间的层次感和仪式感,创造了一个远离尘嚣、私密而舒适的生活场所。这种混凝土与空间的诗意互动,赋予了建筑独特的魅力。
光线、细节与居住体验:项目对光线的运用堪称典范。通过天窗的设计,将自然光引入室内,为地下室的卧室和车库带来充足的采光,同时创造了丰富的光影变化。此外,建筑师在细节的处理上也体现了对居住体验的关注,例如深色木地板的使用,增强了下沉空间的深度感。卧室与街道的隔离,营造出静谧的睡眠环境。总而言之,这个项目不仅在建筑形式和空间布局上独具匠心,更注重居住者的感受,通过精心的设计,创造了一个宜居、舒适、充满诗意的居住空间,将建筑设计与生活完美地融合在一起,堪称典范。
Architect
© Toshihiro Sobajima
© Toshihiro Sobajima
建筑师提供的文字描述这座房子位于神奈川和东京交界的多摩,坐落在一座小山的南坡上,周围是起伏的地形。北坡佛教墓地的宁静氛围延伸至山脊,与南面安静的住宅街道融为一体。尽管位于人口稠密的社区,但角落的场地受益于充足的阳光和清晰的感觉。
Text description provided by the architects. Located in Tama, on the border of Kanagawa and Tokyo, this house sits on the southern slope of a hill, surrounded by rolling terrain. The serene atmosphere of the Buddhist cemetery on the northern slope extends across the ridge, blending into the quiet residential streets to the south. Despite being in a dense neighborhood, the corner site benefits from ample sunlight and a sense of clarity.
© Takumi Otsuki
East-West Section
© Toshihiro Sobajima
First Floor Plan
© Takumi Otsuki
© Toshihiro Sobajima
房子分为两层:一层是底层,另一层是部分淹没的地下室。地下室有卫生间、两间卧室和一个车库。卧室和卫生间被封闭在一个混凝土盒子里,而车库则完全通向街道。这个混凝土核心位于场地的中心,沿着自然坡度支撑着上层楼板。
The house is divided into two levels: a ground floor and a partially submerged basement. The basement contains washrooms, two bedrooms, and a garage. The bedrooms and washrooms are enclosed within a concrete box, while the garage opens fully to the street. This concrete core sits at the center of the site and supports the upper floor slab alongside the natural slope.
© Toshihiro Sobajima
在一楼,四堵锥形轮廓的独立混凝土墙类似于放置在平台上的大型巨石。这些墙壁创造了一种沉重和神秘的感觉,同时建立了一种连续的空间流动,化解了场地和街道之间的界限。从东北角的最高点进入房子,感觉就像踏上了一个与地形分离的悬空平台。墙壁将外部景观分割开来,将街景转化为抽象的几何构图。
On the ground floor, four freestanding concrete walls with tapered profiles resemble large monoliths placed on a platform. These walls create a sense of heaviness and mystery while establishing a continuous spatial flow, dissolving the boundary between the site and the street. Entering the house from the highest point at the northeast corner feels like stepping onto a suspended platform, detached from the terrain. The walls fragment the exterior view, transforming the streetscape into an abstract geometric composition.
© Takumi Otsuki
© Toshihiro Sobajima
北墙上有一个木制平屋顶,形成了内部空间和露台状区域。客厅和厨房位于平台下方40厘米处,深色木地板增强了深度感。这个下沉区域就像一个仪式祭坛,日常生活在这里私密地展开。西南角的楼梯通往地下室,卧室与街道隔绝,营造出宁静的茧状氛围,只有天窗与天空相连。
A wooden flat roof rests on the northern walls, forming both the interior space and a terrace-like area. The living room and kitchen are sunken 40 cm below platform level, with darkened wood flooring reinforcing the sense of depth. This sunken area resembles a ceremonial altar where daily life unfolds in privacy. A staircase in the southwest corner leads to the basement, where the bedrooms, shielded from the street, offer a tranquil, cocoon-like atmosphere with only skylights connecting to the sky.
© Takumi Otsuki
© Toshihiro Sobajima
North-South Section
© Toshihiro Sobajima
生活空间向一个明亮而抽象的世界敞开,其中两个天窗和整体墙都是特殊的物体。一个天窗俯瞰着下面的车库,而另一个天窗连接到最私人的空间,沐浴在阳光和月光下。
The living space opens to a luminous and abstract world, in which two skylights and the monolithic walls are all special objects. One skylight overlooks the garage below, while the other connects to the most private space, bathing it in sunlight and moonlight.
© Toshihiro Sobajima