赫拉比住宅/OOOX

赫拉比住宅/OOOX
Hradby Residence / OOOOX

历史与现代的对话：“赫拉比住宅”最令人瞩目的亮点在于其对历史建筑的尊重和对现代生活的适应。建筑师通过细致的修复和改造，保留了中世纪防御工事的原始风貌，例如拱形天花板、木质彩绘天花板和古老的瓷砖炉。同时，项目巧妙地融入了现代元素，如地暖、热泵和精心设计的照明系统，使得历史建筑焕发出新的生命力。这种对历史文脉的尊重和对现代生活需求的满足，在设计中找到了完美的平衡，既展现了建筑的魅力，又满足了居住的舒适性，堪称典范。

空间与材料的巧妙运用：该项目对空间和材料的运用也达到了炉火纯青的程度。建筑师大胆地暴露了石墙和砖墙，通过切割灰泥、精细打磨、上釉等手法，展现了材料本身的质感和肌理。例如，裸露的石墙与扶手照明的对比，创造了戏剧性的光影效果，增强了空间的层次感。材料的选择也颇具匠心，如阁楼瓷砖、生蜡钢、实木家具等，赋予了空间独特的韵味。此外，建筑师还充分考虑了通风和采光，使整个住宅既舒适又充满活力，真正做到了“以人为本”的设计理念。

细节的精雕细琢与可持续理念：“赫拉比住宅”的成功离不开对细节的极致追求。从修复原始绘画，到手工凿刻梁柱，再到精确制作的甲板衬垫，每一个细节都体现了建筑师的匠心。此外，项目也体现了可持续发展的设计理念，通过回收通风系统、原始屋顶的保留，以及对原有材料的再利用，减少了对环境的影响，并赋予了建筑独特的价值。这种对细节的关注和对可持续理念的实践，使得该项目不仅是一个美丽的住宅，更是一件值得推敲和学习的艺术品。

建筑师提供的文字描述餐厅的大客厅、一个独立的厨房和一个位于原始不必要车库的客房。楼上有另一个客厅和带浴室的卧室。
Text description provided by the architects. Realization of Hradby ranks among our most popular reconstructions. The object itself was interesting. Fortification guard house with a history dating back to the Middle Ages, vaulted ceilings on the ground floor, wooden painted ceilings on the first floor, original tiled stove. Enlightened clients, who approached the reconstruction very carefully and responsibly, were an absolutely essential ingredient of this realization. The goal was to restore as many elements as possible and to complement the entire space sensitively with a modern interior. When we got involved in the project, the layouts of the individual floors were given. The social part of the house is located on the entrance floor - a large living room with a dining room, a separate kitchen and a guest room in the original unnecessary garage. Upstairs, there is another living room and bedroom with bathrooms.

© Martin Zeman

与类似物体的情况一样，底层也会受潮。原来的石墙非常潮湿。所以，我们沿着切割灰泥的道路前进，露出墙壁和拱顶，这样结构就可以呼吸了。只有围墙的下部有修复石膏。这些必须反复进行，以便从墙壁中获得最大量的水分。其他内部灰泥都是上釉和精细抛光的，这就是我们如何实现非常有趣的反射和结构。拱顶用螺旋支架加固，灯出口由上层制成，以保持拱顶的视觉紧凑。地板通过“冰屋”进行部分通风；墙壁周围设有排水设施。通往楼上的楼梯状况极差。在这里，我们也使用了裸露的石墙，并用带照明的扶手突出了结构。这在抹灰墙和粗糙的石墙之间创造了戏剧性的光影和对比，石墙由扶手线隔开。甚至楼梯也必须从下面通风。
The ground floor, as is the case with similar objects, suffers from moisture. The original stone wall was very damp. So, we followed the path of cutting away the plaster, exposing the walls and vaults so that the structures could breathe. Only the lower part of the perimeter walls is provided with rehabilitation plaster. These had to be done repeatedly in order to get the maximum amount of moisture out of the walls. The other internal plasters are glazed and finely polished, which is how we achieved very interesting reflections and structure. The vaults have been reinforced with helical braces, and the light outlets are made from the upper floor to keep the vaults visually compact. The floors are partially ventilated using an "igloo"; drainage is placed around the perimeter of the walls. The stairs to the upper floor were in very bad condition. Here, too, we used exposed stone walls and highlighted the structure with an illuminated handrail. This creates a dramatic play of lights and shadows and contrasts between the plastered wall and the rough stone wall, which is divided by the line of the handrail. Even the stairs had to be ventilated from below.

© Martin Zeman

整个内部通过回收进行通风，电线隐藏在这里，通风口配备了定期铸铁格栅，这样它们就不会在视觉上干扰内部。楼上完全不同。另一方面，这里已经出现了木结构。沥青涂层被从地板上的原始木板上移除，木板被非常小心地手工刷过并涂上了灰色的油。这层楼还有经过修复的原始瓷砖炉。炉子前的地板铺上了集市上的阁楼瓷砖（砖铺）。所有地板都没有板条，只有灵活的膨胀。除了那个时代的瓷砖炉，这层地板还有独特的涂漆横梁天花板。
The entire interior is ventilated by recuperation, the wiring is hidden in here, and the vents are equipped with period cast iron grills so that they do not visually disturb the interior. The upper floor is completely different. Here, on the other hand, wooden structures are already appearing. The asphalt coating was removed from the original planks on the floor, and the planks were very carefully hand-brushed and oiled to a gray tone. This floor also has the original tiled stove, which has been restored. The floor in front of the stove was supplemented with attic tiles (brick paving) from the bazaar. All floors are made without slats, only with flexible expansion. In addition to the period tiled stoves, this floor has unique painted beamed ceilings.

白色的油漆基本上被去除了，原始的画作使用反应性污渍进行了修复。我们间接地照亮了所有这些涂漆的天花板，在卧室里创造了一种非常愉快的照明效果。在这里，我们也把石膏“未拧紧”，天花板下有裸露的砖墙。在阁楼中，原始屋顶得到了最大程度的保留，并辅以椽子上方的隔热材料。因此，原始屋顶在内部仍然可见，而不是隐藏在结构中。优点是可以监督原始结构的状况。当地必要的梁更换是用凿子手工凿成的，以尽可能地与结构相匹配。甲板衬垫是精确制作的，没有模制品。
The white paint was largely removed from them, and the original paintings were restored using reactive stains. We illuminated all these painted ceilings indirectly, creating a very pleasant lighting effect in the bedrooms. Here, too, we left the plaster "untightened" with exposed brickwork under the ceilings. In the attic, the original roof was preserved to the maximum extent and supplemented with above-rafter insulation. Thanks to this, the original roof remained visible in the interior and not hidden in the structure. The advantage is that it is possible to supervise the condition of the original structures. Locally necessary beam replacements were hand-hewn with a chisel to match the structure as much as possible. The deck padding is precisely made without moldings.

然而，整个房子不仅是按照传统精神建造的。现代技术，如带热泵的地暖和疗养，被灵敏地安装在整个室内。此外，客厅还配有壁炉。因此，内部是以现代精神完成的。外露的石雕被漆成灰色，穿过坚固承重墙的通道由一层薄薄的生蜡钢构成。一楼的地板是小规格的瓷砖，折叠成“燕尾”形。餐厅以一张大圆形餐桌为主，餐桌上刻有坐标，记录着客户重要的生活时刻。餐桌上方摆放着一盏占主导地位的多臂枝形吊灯。带有拱顶的厨房空间形成了一个非典型的厨房单元，它尊重拱顶的拱门，同时拥有你需要的一切。这些家具和房子里所有的内置家具一样，都是完全通风的。中央岛由实木制成，配有不锈钢台面，家具的其他部分有钢门。
However, the whole house is not only made in the traditional spirit. Contemporary technology, such as underfloor heating with a heat pump and recuperation, was sensitively installed throughout the interior. In addition, the heating is complemented by a fireplace insert in the living room. The interior, as such, is done in a contemporary spirit. The exposed stonework is painted in gray tones, and the passages through the powerful load-bearing walls are framed by a thin cladding of raw waxed steel. The floors on the ground floor are in tiles of a smaller format, folded "dovetail". The dining room is dominated by a large circular dining table with engraved coordinates that record important life moments for clients. A dominant multi-armed chandelier is placed above the dining table. The kitchen space with vaults gave rise to an atypical kitchen unit that respects the arches of the vaults and at the same time has everything you need. The furniture, like all built-in furniture in the house, is completely ventilated. The central island is made of solid wood with a stainless steel worktop, and the other parts of the furniture have steel doors.