拱门之家/蒂亚戈·卡斯特罗Sousa Lda

拱门之家/蒂亚戈·卡斯特罗Sousa Lda
Arch House / Tiago Castro Sousa Lda

建筑的视觉语言：该项目最引人注目的亮点在于其对“拱”元素的巧妙运用。从建筑外部到内部空间，拱形结构无处不在，成为了设计的核心语言。这种重复出现的元素不仅赋予了建筑独特的视觉特征，也创造了一种流畅、连贯的空间体验。拱形的设计呼应了“新艺术运动”的风格，优雅而富有韵律感。建筑师通过对拱形的精确运用，成功地将建筑外观的想象转化为现实，并为空间赋予了深远的历史文化意义。同时，拱形结构也巧妙地解决了空间分隔和流通的问题，为居住者提供了舒适且令人印象深刻的居住体验。

空间布局的创新：在空间布局方面，该项目展现了建筑师对功能和美学的平衡追求。一楼的开放式设计，通过拱廊分隔出厨房、客厅和餐厅三个功能区，既保持了空间的整体性，又实现了不同区域的明确划分。这种布局打破了传统住宅的封闭感，创造了更加开放、通透的生活空间。更值得关注的是，建筑师将拱形结构作为连接上下楼层的关键元素，将楼梯设计成悬挂的装饰元素，与拱形的建筑语言相呼应。这种大胆的设计不仅增强了空间的视觉美感，也提升了居住体验的独特性和趣味性，让整个建筑充满了艺术气息。

内外统一的和谐：项目最大的精髓在于其内外空间的高度统一。建筑师在设计之初就考虑到了“新艺术运动”风格的需求，通过拱形元素的运用，将外部的视觉形象与内部的空间体验完美地融合在一起。建筑的立面设计优雅精致，与内部空间的流畅性和开放性相得益彰。这种内外统一的设计理念，使得建筑不仅外观美观，内部空间也充满活力和舒适感。建筑师通过对光影、材料和细节的精心控制，营造出一种宁静而富有诗意的氛围，让居住者在享受建筑本身的同时，也能感受到一种精神上的满足。整体项目展现了建筑师对设计理念的深刻理解和对细节的极致追求。

建筑师提供的文字描述村屋位于Paredes de Coura村上方的斜坡顶部。由于其位置、形状和大小，房子是村庄体验中的一个突出元素。它是为商业用途而建造的——药房。优雅，跨度大，用石雕元素装饰，如侧柱、过梁等。这房子与当地的建筑风格不同。位置、装饰元素和外部比例让我们看到了一座空间精致的房子。它让我们想象出以“新艺术运动”风格装饰的形状和材料的空间。
Text description provided by the architects. The village house is located at the top of the slope, above the village of Paredes de Coura Due to its location, shape and size, the house is a prominent element that imposes itself on the village experience. It was built for commercial use – Pharmacy. Elegant, large spans, decorated with stonework elements, such as jambs, lintels, among others. This house is different from the local architecture. The location, the ornamental elements and the exterior proportions lead us to an image of a spatially refined house. It leads us to imagine spaces decorated with shapes and materials very much in the “Art Nouveau” style.

这个想象中的，这个我们在房子前面经过时旅行的梦想，并没有反映在室内。现有的内部空间单调、分隔、狭小、阴暗。它由一个中央空间组成，天花板很高，朝北和朝南，但被东西两侧的其他四个小空间（卧室、厨房、卫生设施、储藏室）包围。这些建筑直接通过内门连接，这增加了路线，从而为公认的中央/主要空间的居住创造了条件。
This imaginary, this dream in which we travel as we pass in front of the house, is not reflected in the interior. The existing interior has monotonous, divided, small and gloomy spaces. It consists of a central space, with high ceilings, facing north and south, but surrounded by four other small spaces to the east and west (bedroom, kitchen, sanitary installation, storage). These are connected directly by interior doors, which multiplies the routes and consequently conditions the habitation of the admittedly central/main space.

在顶楼的阁楼里，有两间卧室和一个储物空间。它们之间的连接是通过一个楼梯实现的，楼梯建在墙壁之间，尺寸较小。这显然是一个因需要而发展起来的组织。在这些没有规划、没有概念、功能主义的空间中，主角是人。
On the top floor, in the attics, two bedrooms and a storage space. The connection between them is made by a staircase, built between walls and of reduced size. It is clearly an organization that grew out of need. In these, without planning, without concepts, functionalist spaces, the protagonist is the man.

很快，挑战出现了！挑战来自客户，文化、音乐和设计的鉴赏家，尤其是“新艺术运动”或“工艺美术”的爱好者。两人都明白，住在这所房子里对这个对象并不公平。这个项目试图协调空间和形式。这是让想象成真的挑战！方形，平面简单，四面都有大开口。它描绘了一个没有感觉的设计。
Soon the challenge arose! The challenge came from the client, connoisseurs of culture, music and Design, especially lovers of “Art Nouveau” or “arts and Crafts”. Both understood that living in the house did not do justice to the object. The project sought to harmonize space and form. It was the challenge of making the imagination come true! Square, simple plan, with large openings on all sides. It sketches a design devoid of sensations.

因此，通过自然光、阴影和拱门，我们建立了一套反映在我们象征性图像中的概念。拱门出现在第一个项目的使用和形状的记忆中。这是纯粹优雅的元素。通过形式，拱门，一种在历史上用作艺术元素的元素，我们组织了空间，创造了一个新的住所和新的感觉。
Thus, through natural light, shadow and arch we establish a set of concepts that are reflected in our emblematic imagery. The arch appears in the memory of the use and shapes of the first project. It is an element of pure elegance. Through form, the arch, an element used in history as an element of art, we organize the space and create a new habitation and new sensations.

Ground Floor Plan

Section

一楼，入口层，由一个空间组成，由两个拱廊分隔。这就产生了3个不同用途的空间。这些元素允许一个空间提供三个相互连接但多样化的生活时刻——厨房、客厅和餐厅。显然，这些精致的元素在形式和功能之间创造了一种优雅的共生关系。上层由中央办公室、支持室、卫生设施和仓库组成。在较低的楼层，半埋式，有两间卧室、一间浴室和一间洗衣房。
The ground floor, entrance floor, consists of a single space, subdivided by two arcades. This gives rise to 3 spaces for different uses. These elements allowed a single space to provide three interconnected but diverse moments of living – Kitchen, Living Room and Dining Room. Clearly these refined elements create an elegant symbiosis between form and function. The upper floor consists of a central office, support room, sanitary installation and storage. On the lower floor, semi-buried, there are two bedrooms, a bathroom and a laundry room.

在这些供私人使用的楼层上，自然的北极光笼罩着宁静。一种轻盈、微弱、持续的、与宁静同义的光。它们之间的连接是由一个覆盖着木头的混凝土楼梯构成的。它是一个悬挂的装饰元素，与拱门施加的度量标准严格匹配。它开始并到达拱门内。拱门成了房子的主要元素。它是内部空间的组织元素，也是外部的特殊元素（入口标记）。这回应了客户演讲中经常提到的“新艺术运动”的梦想。拱门屋。
On these floors, for private use, tranquillity reigns through natural northern light. A light, faint, constant, synonymous with serenity. The connection between them is made by a concrete staircase covered in wood. It is a suspended and decorative element, which strictly matches the metrics imposed by the arches. It starts and arrives inside the arches. The arch became the main element of the house. It is the organizing element of the interior space as well as the exceptional element on the exterior (entrance marking). This responds to the dream of “Art Nouveau” so often spoken in the client’s speeches. Arch House.