普洱美丽星村咖啡体验中心/达利建筑师工作室

建筑设计 / 文化建筑 2025-4-1 14:05

普洱美丽星村咖啡体验中心/达利建筑师工作室
Pu'er Beautiful Star Village Coffee Experience Center / Studio Dali Architects

应对气候条件的建筑设计:该项目最突出的亮点之一在于其对云南当地气候条件的巧妙应对。建筑师采用的折叠板屋顶设计,不仅实现了有效的雨水导流,还通过倾斜角度减少了阳光直射,为室内提供了阴凉。更重要的是,屋顶天窗的设计模拟了热带雨林的斑驳光线效果,为室内空间营造了自然、通透的氛围。这种设计策略不仅满足了建筑的功能需求,更将建筑与周围环境融为一体,体现了对环境的尊重和对人居体验的细致考量,充分展现了建筑与自然的和谐统一。

雨林意象的空间表达:该咖啡体验中心的空间设计,深刻地汲取了云南普洱热带雨林生态的灵感。建筑师创造性地采用了树状钢结构,辅以不规则的柱网支撑,营造出一种有序的模糊感。这种设计巧妙地模拟了雨林中树木的形态,不仅赋予了建筑独特的视觉效果,还提供了灵活多变的空间布局。这种设计不仅满足了功能上的需求,也赋予了建筑更深层次的象征意义——它像一片树林,为人们提供了庇护,构建了人与自然之间的联系,营造出一种令人沉浸式的体验,使人仿佛置身于真实的雨林之中。

开放空间的社区营造:该项目在社区营造方面展现出卓越的价值。建筑师通过设计流畅灵活的开放空间,使其能够适应各种活动,包括咖啡品尝、文化交流、社区聚会等。双层交错的布局也进一步丰富了空间层次,使建筑与周围地形和景观无缝融合。最重要的是,该建筑旨在成为一个公共的互动中心,为当地咖啡农、游客和经营者提供了一个共享的平台,从而促进交流,加强社区联系,营造出一种开放、包容的社会氛围,使建筑真正服务于社区,成为当地文化和旅游经济发展的助推器。

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建筑师提供的文字描述普洱美丽之星村咖啡中心位于云南南部的山谷中,云南是一个四季如春的地区,被公认为中国最大的咖啡产区之一。作为旨在振兴当地文化和旅游经济的重点项目,该建筑不仅是当地咖啡农和咖啡文化交流和展示其遗产的平台,也是游客独特的体验空间。在这个项目中,我们采用了三种建筑设计策略——树状结构、柔性空间和折板屋顶——来解决气候、文化、开放空间和身份等关键主题。
Text description provided by the architects. The Pu'er Beautiful Star Village Coffee Center is located in the valleys of southern Yunnan, a region blessed with perpetual spring-like weather and recognized as one of China's largest coffee-producing areas. As a key project aimed at revitalizing the local cultural and tourism economy, this building serves not only as a platform for local coffee farmers and coffee culture to exchange and showcase their heritage but also as a unique experiential space for visitors. In this project, we employed three architectural design strategies—tree-like structures, flexible spaces, and folded-plate roofs—to address critical themes such as climate, culture, open spaces, and identity.

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1.应对气候条件。滇南属于热带雨林气候,阳光充足,雨量充沛。为了适应这些条件,我们设计了一个延伸的折叠板屋顶。这种屋顶不仅确保了有效的排水,而且通过其倾斜的形状减少了阳光直射,为室内提供了遮荫。此外,天窗被纳入屋顶,与内部功能相对应。这些天窗允许自然光进入空间,模仿热带雨林的斑驳光线效果。这种设计不仅满足了功能需求,还营造了一种自然、身临其境的空间氛围。
1. Responding to Climate Conditions. Southern Yunnan experiences a tropical rainforest climate, characterized by intense sunlight and abundant rainfall. To adapt to these conditions, we designed an extended folded-plate roof. This roof not only ensures effective drainage but also reduces direct sunlight exposure through its angled form, providing shade for the interior. Additionally, skylights were incorporated into the roof, corresponding to the interior functions. These skylights allow natural light to filter into the space, mimicking the dappled light effect of a tropical rainforest. This design not only meets functional needs but also creates a natural, immersive spatial atmosphere.

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2.雨林咖啡的空间概念。普洱以其丰富的热带雨林生态系统而闻名,这激发了空间设计的灵感。我们借鉴雨林中树木的形态,设计了一种由不规则柱网支撑的树状钢结构。这种结构系统在灵活布局中实现了多种空间路径的同时,创造了一种有序的模糊感,增强了可用性和体验丰富性。该设计还具有象征意义——就像一片树林,该结构提供了庇护所,将人们聚集在一起,并加强了人与自然之间的联系。
2. The Spatial Concept of Rainforest Coffee. Pu'er is renowned for its rich tropical rainforest ecosystem, which inspired the spatial design. Drawing from the forms of trees in the rainforest, we designed a tree-like steel structure supported by an irregular column grid. This structural system creates a sense of ordered ambiguity while enabling multiple spatial pathways within the flexible layout, enhancing both usability and experiential richness. The design also carries symbolic meaning—like a grove of trees, the structure offers shelter, brings people together, and strengthens the connection between humans and nature.

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3.为社区服务的开放空间。为了使建筑成为互动的中心,我们融入了许多流畅灵活的空间。这些区域可以适应各种活动,从品尝咖啡和文化交流到社区聚会和临时展览。两层楼的交错布局进一步丰富了空间层次,使建筑与周围的地形和景观无缝融合。在这个共享的屋顶下,游客、当地咖啡农和经营者可以互动,营造一个开放和包容的公共环境。
3. Open Spaces Serving the Community. To make the building a hub for interaction, we incorporated numerous fluid and flexible spaces. These areas can be adapted for various activities, from coffee tasting and cultural exchanges to community gatherings and temporary exhibitions. The staggered layout across two levels further enriches the spatial hierarchy, allowing the building to blend seamlessly with the surrounding terrain and landscape. Under this shared roof, visitors, local coffee farmers, and operators can interact, fostering an open and inclusive public environment.

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4.身份与地方精神的传递。膨胀的折板屋顶是设计的核心元素。它简单而有力的形式不仅反映了云南南部的气候特征,也隐喻了热带雨林的广阔和活力。这个屋顶下的空间不仅提供了物理上的庇护,还提供了一种情感上的归属感。它唤起了一种集体记忆和身份,提醒每个人独特的地域文化和自然环境。
4. Identity and the Transmission of Local Spirit. The expansive folded-plate roof is the core element of the design. Its simple yet powerful form not only responds to the climatic characteristics of southern Yunnan but also metaphorically represents the vastness and vitality of the tropical rainforest. The space beneath this roof provides not only physical shelter but also an emotional sense of belonging. It evokes a collective memory and identity, reminding everyone of the unique regional culture and natural environment.

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通过树状结构、灵活空间和折叠板屋顶的三种设计策略,该建筑有效地解决了气候、文化、开放空间和身份等主题。我们希望这座建筑超越其功能目的,成为对人与自然、传统与现代关系的反思。它以一种简单而直接的方式展示了建筑设计如何在当代背景下保持当地特色,并为社区发展注入新的活力。
Through the three design strategies of tree-like structures, flexible spaces, and folded-plate roofs, the architecture effectively addresses themes such as climate, culture, open spaces, and identity. We hope this building transcends its functional purpose to become a reflection on the relationship between humans and nature, tradition and modernity. In a simple yet direct way, it demonstrates how architectural design can preserve local characteristics in a contemporary context and inject new vitality into community development.

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普洱美丽星村咖啡体验中心/达利建筑师工作室