AD经典:爱马仕/伦佐·皮亚诺建筑工作室

建筑设计 / 商业办公 2025-3-16 15:05

AD经典:爱马仕/伦佐·皮亚诺建筑工作室
AD Classics: Maison Hermès / Renzo Piano Building Workshop

立面设计的精妙之处:爱马仕之家最令人印象深刻的莫过于其独特的玻璃立面。由13000多块定制玻璃块组成的立面,不仅仅是对东京城市密度的回应,更是对日本传统纸灯笼的现代演绎。每块玻璃的纹理设计,使其呈现出半透明的质感,既保证了室内空间的采光,又营造出一种温暖、柔和的光线氛围。这种设计巧妙地平衡了透明与不透明,使得建筑在白天呈现出银色光泽,夜晚则化身为发光的灯笼,与周围环境完美融合,将爱马仕的优雅气质展现得淋漓尽致,同时兼顾了建筑的实用性和美观性。

结构创新与抗震设计:在东京这样一个地震多发地区,建筑的结构安全至关重要。爱马仕之家采用了创新的抗震设计,玻璃幕墙并非刚性连接,而是通过柔性硅胶密封件悬挂在钢臂上。这种设计允许在地震时发生4毫米的位移,从而吸收震动,减少对建筑结构的损伤。这种“窗帘式”的立面设计,不仅增强了建筑的抗震性能,也赋予了其独特的视觉效果,在保证建筑安全性的同时,也呈现了建筑的柔美。这体现了伦佐·皮亚诺在技术创新方面的卓越能力,将技术需求转化为建筑美学,值得肯定和学习。

空间布局与功能整合:爱马仕之家在有限的城市空间内,实现了多功能、高效的空间布局。从地下三层到地上15层,建筑包含了旗舰店、工作室、办公空间、展览空间和屋顶花园等多种功能。这种垂直布局,最大限度地利用了城市空间,同时也保持了空间之间的连贯性。设计师巧妙地运用双层挑高的展览空间,将爱马仕的品牌历史与现代设计理念相结合。而顶层的法式庭院花园,则为人们提供了一个放松身心的场所,平衡了工作与生活。这种多功能的设计,以及对细节的精细处理,都展现了设计师对空间利用的极致追求。

爱马仕/伦佐·皮亚诺建筑工作室。图片©Michel Denncé,伦佐·皮亚诺建筑工作室提供
Maison Hermès / Renzo Piano Building Workshop. Image © Michel Denancé, courtesy of Renzo Piano Building Workshop

在东京繁华的银座区,传统与现代融为一体,爱马仕之家成为了一个发光的建筑标志。这座15层的建筑由伦佐·皮亚诺建筑工作室设计,于2001年完工,是著名的法国奢侈品牌爱马仕的日本总部,以其工艺和永恒的优雅而闻名。除了作为商业中心的功能外,该建筑还体现了爱马仕的精神,将其城市场地转变为光、物质和环境之间的对话。
In Tokyo's bustling Ginza district, where tradition and modernity converge, the Maison Hermès emerges as a luminous architectural icon. Designed by Renzo Piano Building Workshop and completed in 2001, the 15-story structure serves as the Japanese headquarters of Hermès, the renowned French luxury brand celebrated for its craftsmanship and timeless elegance. Beyond its function as a commercial hub, the building encapsulates Hermès' ethos, transforming its urban site into a dialogue between light, materiality, and context.

爱马仕/伦佐·皮亚诺建筑工作室。图片©Kakidai通过维基百科CC BY-SA 4.0
Maison Hermès / Renzo Piano Building Workshop. Image © Kakidai via Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0

Maison Hermès以细致入微的尺度和质感融入银座密集的城市肌理,创造出一种雕塑般但多孔的存在感。该建筑的细长轮廓由其紧凑的11米宽、56米深的场地决定,通过在充满活力的街景中和谐上升的垂直构图来应对城市的空间限制。其标志性的玻璃立面由13000多块定制玻璃块组成,不仅是对东京密度的回应,也是对日本纸灯笼传统的重新诠释。这个明亮的窗帘既反映了周围环境的活力,也反映了爱马仕的精致精致,说明了建筑如何将品牌认同与文化和空间特性无缝地联系起来。
Maison Hermès integrates into the dense urban fabric of Ginza with a nuanced approach to scale and texture, creating a sculptural yet porous presence. The building's slender profile, dictated by its compact 11-meter-wide and 56-meter-deep site, responds to the city's spatial constraints with a vertical composition that rises harmoniously amidst the vibrant streetscape. Its iconic glass façade, composed of over 13,000 bespoke glass blocks, is not just a response to Tokyo's density but also a reinterpretation of the Japanese tradition of paper lanterns. This luminous curtain reflects both the vibrant energy of its surroundings and the refined sophistication of Hermès, illustrating how architecture can seamlessly bridge brand identity with cultural and spatial specificity.

爱马仕/伦佐·皮亚诺建筑工作室。图片©Michel Denncé,伦佐·皮亚诺建筑工作室提供
Maison Hermès / Renzo Piano Building Workshop. Image © Michel Denancé, courtesy of Renzo Piano Building Workshop

Maison Hermès于1998年投入使用,被设想为东京建筑密集的银座购物区的灯塔。伦佐·皮亚诺的设计以垂直结构回应了繁华的城市环境,最大限度地利用了紧凑的场地,同时创造了一种开放和透明的感觉。这座建筑高10层,反映了银座分层的城市景观,在保持亲密空间体验的同时,与周围环境建立了视觉对话。该项目在复杂的城市环境需求与爱马仕对体现其精致和工艺传统的建筑的渴望之间取得了平衡。其结果是,一个将城市限制转化为创造性表达机会的结构,巧妙地将其叙事融入该地区的密集结构中,创造了一个兼具雕塑性和功能性的空间。
Commissioned in 1998, Maison Hermès was envisioned as a beacon of light in Tokyo's densely built Ginza shopping district. Renzo Piano's design responds to the bustling urban context with a vertical structure that maximizes the compact site while creating a sense of openness and transparency. Rising 10 stories high, the building reflects Ginza's layered cityscape, establishing a visual dialogue with its surroundings while maintaining an intimate spatial experience. The project balances the demands of its complex urban environment with Hermès' desire for a building that embodies its legacy of refinement and craftsmanship. The result is a structure that transforms the urban constraints into an opportunity for creative expression, subtly weaving its narrative into the district's dense fabric and creating a space that is both sculptural and functional.

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Maison Hermès的核心是其复杂的玻璃立面,由意大利佛罗伦萨Vetroarredo制造的定制玻璃块组成。每块尺寸为450平方毫米,明显大于标准玻璃块,并具有冲压纹理饰面,使其半透明而非透明。这种微妙的不透明创造了一个闪闪发光的表面,唤起了日本灯笼的精致光泽,白天将自然光漫射到室内,晚上则散发出温暖的环境光。
At the heart of Maison Hermès lies its intricate glass façade, composed of custom-designed glass blocks manufactured by Vetroarredo in Florence, Italy. Each block measures 450 mm square, significantly larger than standard glass blocks, and features a stamped textured finish that makes them translucent rather than transparent. This subtle opacity creates a shimmering surface that evokes the delicate glow of a Japanese lantern, diffusing natural light into the interiors by day and radiating a warm, ambient glow by night.

爱马仕/伦佐·皮亚诺建筑工作室。图片©Michel Denncé,伦佐·皮亚诺建筑工作室提供
Maison Hermès / Renzo Piano Building Workshop. Image © Michel Denancé, courtesy of Renzo Piano Building Workshop

爱马仕/伦佐·皮亚诺建筑工作室。图片由伦佐·皮亚诺建筑工作室提供
Maison Hermès / Renzo Piano Building Workshop. Image Courtesy of Renzo Piano Building Workshop

立面像半透明的薄膜一样环绕着建筑,从屋顶庭院延伸到一楼。它提供了一个连续的皮肤,屏蔽了办公室的地板和商店的上层,同时通过战略性的开口揭示了充满活力的内部环境。沿着较长的街道立面,偶尔会有透明的玻璃砖点缀着立面,为爱马仕产品的展示提供了框架,而小春美大道的正面则设有全高的商店橱窗,直接与繁华的街道融为一体。这种透明和反射的精心编排使建筑在保持优雅和克制的同时,也融入了银座的城市活力。
The façade wraps around the building like a translucent membrane, extending from the rooftop courtyard to the ground floor. It provides a continuous skin that screens the office floors and upper levels of the shop while revealing the vibrant interior environment through strategic openings. Along the longer side-street elevation, occasional clear glass bricks punctuate the façade, framing displays of Hermès products, while the tiny Harumi Avenue frontage features full-height shop windows that engage directly with the bustling street. This careful orchestration of transparency and reflection allows the building to participate in the urban vibrancy of Ginza while maintaining an elegant and restrained presence.

爱马仕/伦佐·皮亚诺建筑工作室。图片©通过维基百科在CC BY 2.0下的japanese_craft_construction
Maison Hermès / Renzo Piano Building Workshop. Image © japanese_craft_construction via Wikipedia under CC BY 2.0

伦佐·皮亚诺(Renzo Piano)对细节的敏感性在建筑角落玻璃块的细微曲率中显而易见,这软化了边缘,提高了结构的雕塑质量。这种微妙的调制模糊了内部和外部之间的边界,创造了一种无缝的视觉连续性,让光线自然地流过空间。弯曲的边缘还显示了紧急逃生楼梯,有助于定义建筑的边界,同时保持立面的节奏。白天,立面闪耀着银色的光泽,反映了东京的城市活力。到了晚上,这座建筑从内部发出温暖的光芒,变成了一盏明亮的灯笼,为银座的霓虹灯景观增添了活力。这种二元性——静止与运动、光线与质感——使爱马仕成为东京建筑挂毯不可或缺的一部分,将当代活力与永恒美学融为一体。
Renzo Piano's sensitivity to detail is evident in the nuanced curvature of the glass blocks at the building's corners, which softens the edges and enhances the structure's sculptural quality. This subtle modulation blurs the boundary between interior and exterior, creating a seamless visual continuity that invites light to flow naturally through the spaces. The curved edges also reveal the emergency escape stair, helping to define the building's boundary while maintaining the façade's rhythmic cadence. By day, the façade shimmers with a silvered, sparkling quality, reflecting Tokyo's urban vibrancy. By night, the building glows warmly from within, transforming into a luminous lantern that enlivens Ginza's neon-lit landscape. This duality — of stillness and motion, light and texture — establishes the Maison Hermès as an integral part of Tokyo's architectural tapestry, blending contemporary dynamism with a timeless aesthetic.

爱马仕/伦佐·皮亚诺建筑工作室。图片©Michel Denncé,伦佐·皮亚诺建筑工作室提供
Maison Hermès / Renzo Piano Building Workshop. Image © Michel Denancé, courtesy of Renzo Piano Building Workshop

爱马仕之家是材料创新和结构独创性的杰出体现。东京的地震活动需要一个能够承受地震而不损害其微妙半透明性的外墙系统。为了实现这一目标,玻璃块悬挂在钢臂上的建筑结构上,使用柔性硅胶密封件连接,在地震事件中允许移动高达4毫米。这种创新的设计使立面像窗帘一样,吸收而不是抵抗地震冲击。窗帘般的灵活性增强了建筑的弹性,确保了安全性和耐用性,同时保持了玻璃表皮的无缝视觉连续性。
The Maison Hermès is a remarkable exercise in material innovation and structural ingenuity. Tokyo's seismic activity necessitated a façade system capable of withstanding earthquakes without compromising its delicate translucency. To achieve this, the glass blocks are hung from the building's structure on steel arms, connected using flexible silicone seals that allow movement of up to 4 mm during seismic events. This innovative design enables the façade to behave like a curtain, absorbing rather than resisting seismic shock. The curtain-like flexibility enhances the building's resilience, ensuring safety and durability while maintaining the seamless visual continuity of the glass skin.

爱马仕/伦佐·皮亚诺建筑工作室。图片©Michel Denncé,伦佐·皮亚诺建筑工作室提供
Maison Hermès / Renzo Piano Building Workshop. Image © Michel Denancé, courtesy of Renzo Piano Building Workshop

爱马仕/伦佐·皮亚诺建筑工作室。图片由伦佐·皮亚诺建筑工作室提供
Maison Hermès / Renzo Piano Building Workshop. Image Courtesy of Renzo Piano Building Workshop

从功能上讲,玻璃立面也起着热缓冲器的作用,调节内部温度,提高建筑的能源效率。其半透明的性质将自然光漫射到室内,在保持隐私的同时减少眩光。这种对环境的响应反映了皮亚诺对可持续发展的承诺,将技术需求转化为艺术表达,模糊了功能和象征元素之间的界限。
Functionally, the glass façade also acts as a thermal buffer, regulating internal temperatures and enhancing the building's energy efficiency. Its translucent nature diffuses natural light into the interiors, reducing glare while maintaining privacy. This environmental responsiveness reflects Piano's commitment to sustainability, transforming a technical necessity into an artistic expression that blurs the line between functional and symbolic elements.

爱马仕/伦佐·皮亚诺建筑工作室。图片©Michel Denncé,伦佐·皮亚诺建筑工作室提供
Maison Hermès / Renzo Piano Building Workshop. Image © Michel Denancé, courtesy of Renzo Piano Building Workshop

Maison Hermès占地6000平方米(第一期6071平方米;第二期8543平方米),分为15层,包括三层地下,在保持建筑语言连贯性的同时,提供了多种功能。较低的四层是旗舰店,创造了一个沉浸式的零售环境,反映了爱马仕的优雅。在零售空间之上,该建筑容纳了工作室和公司办公室,营造了一个平衡协作与隐私的创意环境。在七楼,一个双层高的展览空间展示了爱马仕的遗产,将品牌的遗产与其当代身份联系起来。
Spanning 6,000 square meters (6071 m2 phase one; 8543 m2 phase two) across 15 levels, including three subterranean floors, the Maison Hermès accommodates a variety of functions while maintaining a cohesive architectural language. The lower four floors house the flagship store, creating an immersive retail environment that reflects the elegance of Hermès. Above the retail spaces, the building accommodates ateliers and corporate offices, fostering a creative environment that balances collaboration with privacy. On the seventh floor, a double-height exhibition space showcases Hermès' legacy, connecting the brand's heritage to its contemporary identity.

爱马仕/伦佐·皮亚诺建筑工作室。图片由伦佐·皮亚诺建筑工作室提供
Maison Hermès / Renzo Piano Building Workshop. Image Courtesy of Renzo Piano Building Workshop

爱马仕/伦佐·皮亚诺建筑工作室。图片由伦佐·皮亚诺建筑工作室提供
Maison Hermès / Renzo Piano Building Workshop. Image Courtesy of Renzo Piano Building Workshop

这座建筑的顶部是一个法式种植的庭院花园,向天空开放,提供了一个宁静的休憩场所。花园被玻璃幕墙包围,在保持隐私的同时,允许自然光透过,创造了一个内省的绿洲。内部装饰以精致的材料和手工细节为特色,包括Rena Dumas Architecture Intérieure的贡献。这些装饰元素增强了室内的触觉和视觉丰富性,反映了爱马仕对工艺和永恒设计的执着。这些元素的精心整合通过空间体验强化了品牌的身份。
Crowning the structure is a French-style planted courtyard garden open to the sky, offering a serene retreat. Enclosed by the glass block façade, the garden maintains privacy while allowing natural light to filter through, creating an introspective oasis. Inside, the décor features refined materials and artisanal details, including contributions by Rena Dumas Architecture Intérieure. These decorative elements enhance the tactile and visual richness of the interiors, reflecting Hermès' dedication to craftsmanship and timeless design. The careful integration of these elements reinforces the brand's identity through spatial experience.

爱马仕/伦佐·皮亚诺建筑工作室。图片©Michel Denncé,伦佐·皮亚诺建筑工作室提供
Maison Hermès / Renzo Piano Building Workshop. Image © Michel Denancé, courtesy of Renzo Piano Building Workshop

爱马仕/伦佐·皮亚诺建筑工作室。图片©Michel Denncé,伦佐·皮亚诺建筑工作室提供
Maison Hermès / Renzo Piano Building Workshop. Image © Michel Denancé, courtesy of Renzo Piano Building Workshop

完工二十多年后,Maison Hermès仍然是银座的标志性建筑,也是当代建筑的重要作品。它展示了建筑如何超越其功能角色,成为一种关于韧性、优雅和情境敏感性的文化和建筑叙事。这座建筑是一个发光的提醒,提醒人们建筑如何提升空间,体现身份,增强人类体验。这证明了传统与创新之间的持久对话,使文化遗产与当代表达相协调。
More than two decades after its completion, Maison Hermès remains a defining landmark in Ginza and a significant work in contemporary architecture. It exemplifies how a building can transcend its functional role, becoming a cultural and architectural narrative of resilience, elegance, and contextual sensitivity. The building stands as a luminous reminder of how architecture can elevate space, embody identity, and enhance the human experience. It is a testament to the enduring dialogue between tradition and innovation, harmonizing cultural heritage with contemporary expression.

爱马仕/伦佐·皮亚诺建筑工作室。图片由伦佐·皮亚诺建筑工作室提供
Maison Hermès / Renzo Piano Building Workshop. Image Courtesy of Renzo Piano Building Workshop

Maison Hermès凝聚了伦佐·皮亚诺的建筑哲学,融合了技术独创性、文化共鸣和以人为本的设计。它的光辉存在继续激励着人们,说明了建筑如何超越空间和时间的界限,反映了对地点、身份和文化记忆不断演变的叙事。
Maison Hermès encapsulates Renzo Piano's architectural philosophy, blending technical ingenuity, cultural resonance, and human-centered design. Its luminous presence continues to inspire, illustrating how architecture can transcend the boundaries of space and time, reflecting the ever-evolving narrative of place, identity, and cultural memory.

爱马仕/伦佐·皮亚诺建筑工作室。图片©Michel Denncé,伦佐·皮亚诺建筑工作室提供
Maison Hermès / Renzo Piano Building Workshop. Image © Michel Denancé, courtesy of Renzo Piano Building Workshop

AD经典:爱马仕/伦佐·皮亚诺建筑工作室