米拉之家/伊斯拉建筑师事务所

米拉之家/伊斯拉建筑师事务所
Mila House / Isla Architects

光线与空间的巧妙结合：米拉之家的核心在于对光线的极致追求。建筑师充分利用了购置相邻地块的机会，创造了面向庭院的大型开口。设计巧妙地融入了多种采光方式，包括与墙体齐平的滑动窗、旋转面板、拱形法式门、圆形天窗、断头窗和可升降窗，最大程度地引入自然光线。这种对光线的痴迷，不仅提升了居住空间的通透性，也为建筑带来了生机与活力。更令人印象深刻的是，设计师将狭长地块打造为独立的宾馆，宾馆墙面完全打开，营造出独特的光影效果。这种对光线的极致运用，使得米拉之家在狭小空间内也能展现出开阔和灵动的特质。

功能重塑与空间整合的创新：米拉之家的设计并非仅仅是对原有建筑的简单翻新，而是对空间进行了深度的功能重塑和创新整合。设计师根据新的空间配置，重新规划了主楼内部的功能布局。将旧车库改造成面向小巷的客厅，厨房与庭院相连，在一楼设计大型游戏室，卧室也通过新的楼梯连接。这种对空间的重新定义和整合，使得米拉之家在有限的空间内实现了居住功能的最大化。另外，在狭长地块设计的宾馆中，设计师也充分利用了每一寸空间，创造了兼具实用性和美观性的居住环境。整个项目体现了设计师对空间利用的独到见解和对居住体验的深刻理解。

材料与风格的统一与个性：在米拉之家的建筑设计中，材料的选择和风格的统一也体现出设计师的匠心独运。石灰砂浆、统一的绿色木工以及定制的帕拉弟奥风格地板是该项目的三大核心元素。石灰砂浆在内外墙上的不同运用，赋予了建筑不同的质感和视觉效果。统一的绿色木工则为整个空间增添了和谐与统一。最为引人注目的是定制的帕拉弟奥风格地板，其微妙的不匹配和不规则的铺设方式，赋予了整个项目独特的个性和特色。这些材料的选择和风格的统一，不仅提升了建筑的整体美感，也体现了设计师对细节的极致追求，展现了建筑师对材料质感和风格的深刻理解。

建筑师提供的文字描述当有机会购买相邻的地块时，翻修一栋位于一条小街和一条小巷之间的中台住宅的想法发生了根本性的变化，这是一条长25米、宽2.5米、边对边建造的狭长地带。这允许在新庭院上创建大开口，该项目转变为探索所有可能的方式将光线带入房屋：与墙外齐平的滑动窗户、垂直和水平旋转面板、拱形法式门、圆形天窗、切纸窗和可升降窗格。
Text description provided by the architects. The idea of renovating a mid-terrace home—tucked between a small street and an alley—changed radically when the opportunity arose to purchase the adjacent plot, a long, narrow strip measuring 25 meters long by just 2.5 meters wide, built edge to edge. This allowed for the creation of large openings onto the new courtyard, and the project transformed into an exploration of all possible ways to bring light into the homes: sliding windows flush with the wall exterior, vertical and horizontal pivoting panels, arched French doors, circular skylights, guillotine windows, and liftable panes.

在主楼内部，空间被打开并重新组织以适应新的配置：一个旧车库被改造成了一个俯瞰小巷的客厅，厨房被重新安置以与庭院相连，一楼创建了一个带顶灯的大型游戏室，浴室与后立面对齐，可以进入一个中间露台，卧室被堆叠起来，并通过新的楼梯连接起来。
Inside the main house, spaces were opened and reorganized to adapt to the new configuration: an old garage was converted into a living room overlooking the alley, the kitchen was relocated to connect with the courtyard, a large playroom with overhead light was created on the first floor, the bathroom was aligned with the rear façade and given access to an intermediate terrace, and the bedrooms were stacked and connected via new staircases.

在狭长的地块（“llonganissa”）中，设计了一座小型宾馆，利用了整个结构的宽度。面向庭院的墙壁完全打开，以容纳一个兼作“chiringuito”的厨房，带有可升降的窗户。在一楼，一个双层高的空间用作卧室，而南端则作为楼梯和走廊之间的线性浴室。在地块的另一端，一个车库工作室完成了庭院的北侧边缘。
In the elongated plot (the "llonganissa"), a tiny guest house was designed, utilizing the full width of the structure. The wall facing the courtyard was opened completely to fit a kitchen that doubles as a "chiringuito", with a liftable window. On the first floor, a double-height space serves as the bedroom, while the south end is arranged as a linear bathroom between the staircase and the corridor. At the opposite end of the plot, a garage-studio completes the northern edge of the courtyard.

Plan - 1st floor

该项目的物质性被提炼为三个元素：石灰砂浆——内部为白色光滑，外墙为泥土和纹理——绿色统一木工，以及定制的帕拉弟奥风格地板。地板是在当地专门为该项目开发的，其特点是瓷砖微妙地不匹配，不规则地放置，为两个家庭带来了统一和个性。
The project’s materiality was distilled to three elements: lime mortar—white and smooth for the interiors, earthy and textured for the façades—green unified carpentry, and a custom Palladian-style floor. Developed locally and specifically for the project, the flooring features subtly mismatched, irregularly placed tiles that unify and bring character to both homes.