乌尔沃斯别墅/STAM Arkitekter

乌尔沃斯别墅/STAM Arkitekter
Villa Ulvås / STAM Arkitekter

与环境的和谐共生：乌尔沃斯别墅的设计理念深刻地体现了对自然环境的尊重与融合。项目选址于瑞典西海岸的奥鲁斯特岛，巧妙地利用了当地地形的缓坡，以混凝土桥墩抬高建筑，最大限度地减少了对地貌的破坏。这种“轻”建筑的方式，使别墅仿佛漂浮于土地之上，与周围的自然环境融为一体。设计者还精心选择了亚麻籽油处理的松木作为外立面和屋顶材料，使其随着时间的推移逐渐风化，与周围的景致融为一体。这种对材料的运用和对地形的顺应，展现了建筑与环境和谐共生的设计精髓。

内外空间的互动与渗透：乌尔沃斯别墅在内外空间的处理上展现了卓越的创造力。建筑由三个相互偏移的部分组成，平行的屋顶轮廓形成了庇护空间，同时赋予了建筑独特的体量感。大型玻璃幕墙是项目的点睛之笔，它不仅将室内空间与远处的峡湾景观视觉连接，还将光线引入室内，营造了通透、开阔的居住体验。室内空间的设计同样精彩，通过精心设计的动线，引导人们在长廊、开口和不同高度的天花板之间穿梭，激发了探索的乐趣。这种内外空间的互动与渗透，实现了居住者与自然环境的亲密对话，也体现了设计师对空间体验的深刻理解。

材料与细节的匠心独运：乌尔沃斯别墅在材料的选择和细节的处理上体现了高超的专业水准。木材作为主要材料，被广泛应用于建筑的结构和表面，营造出温暖、连贯的整体氛围。室内采用了浅松木、橡木和石灰石等材料，构成了简约而宁静的内饰，营造出平静舒适的居住环境。每一个细节都经过精心考虑，从隐藏基础设施的双层地板结构到抵御恶劣天气的气密性设计，都体现了设计师对建筑功能和居住体验的极致追求。这种对材料和细节的极致追求，不仅提升了建筑的品质，也为居住者创造了更舒适、更安全的生活空间，展现了建筑师对材料特性和构造技术的精湛把握。

建筑师提供的文字描述在瑞典崎岖的西海岸，奥鲁斯特岛提供了一种自然的宁静，那里的天气和土地本身一样重要。在岛的东部边缘，Villa Ulvås被巧妙地放置在一块缓坡上。大海永远存在，主宰着整个场景。在这里，风景的宁静之美经常被强风打断，多年来，强风在建筑上留下了印记。平静和混乱之间的这种动态影响了房子的设计。
Text description provided by the architects. On Sweden's rugged west coast, the island of Orust offers a natural serenity, where the weather is as much a character as the land itself. On the eastern edge of the island, Villa Ulvås is delicately positioned on a gently sloping plot. The sea, ever-present, dominates the scene. It is a place where the landscape's quiet beauty is frequently interrupted by the forceful winds, which, over the years, have left their imprint on the architecture. This dynamic between calm and chaos informs the house's design.

Ground Floor Plan

该建筑由三个不同的部分组成，每个部分都微妙地相互偏移，它们的平行屋顶轮廓平缓，创造了遮蔽空间和不可否认的体积感。在西南部，一个露台环绕着房子，提供了一个宁静的地方沐浴在傍晚的阳光下，周围的绿色植物软化了它的边缘。内部和外部之间的界限融入了大型玻璃部分，这些玻璃部分在视觉上将房屋与远处的峡湾连接起来，在吸引景观的同时，也为居住者提供了更严酷的环境。在内部，体验是一种运动和发现。房间之间的流动经过精心设计，引导人们沿着长长的走廊、穿过开口，穿过不同的天花板高度，唤起一种阴谋感。空间既开放又私密，平面图上有一系列房间，在明确界定的口袋和流畅的区域之间切换。没有什么是一下子就完全揭示出来的——总有一些东西需要发现。
The architecture unfolds as a sequence of three distinct sections, each subtly offset from the other, their parallel roofs gently contoured to create sheltering spaces and an undeniable sense of volume. To the southwest, a terrace embraces the house, offering a serene spot to bask in the evening sun, the surrounding greenery softening its edges. The boundary between interior and exterior dissolves in the large glass sections that visually connect the house to the fjord beyond, inviting the landscape in while shielding the occupants from its harsher elements. Inside, the experience is one of movement and discovery. The flow between rooms has been crafted with precision, guiding the eye down long corridors, through openings, and across varying ceiling heights that evoke a sense of intrigue. The space is simultaneously open and intimate, the floor plan a series of rooms that shift between clearly defined pockets and sweeping, fluid areas. Nothing is fully revealed at once—there is always something to be discovered.

尊重自然地形，房子轻轻地坐落在土地上，建在混凝土桥墩上，以尽量减少开挖，并与环境和谐相处。一个用纤维素纤维隔热的层压木框架位于这个基座的顶部，形成了一个扩散开放系统，使结构能够呼吸。其结果是，一个能够抵御该地区强风和不可预测天气的家园。每一个细节都经过了仔细考虑，从隐藏基本设施的双层地板结构到保护免受恶劣天气影响的气密性。
Respecting the natural topography, the house sits lightly on the land, raised on concrete piers to minimize excavation and engage harmoniously with its environment. A laminated timber frame, insulated with cellulose fiber, sits atop this base, creating a diffusion-open system that allows the structure to breathe. The result is a home that stands resilient against the region's fierce winds and unpredictable weather. Every detail has been carefully considered, from the dual-layered floor structure that conceals the essential installations to the airtightness that protects against the elements.

1st Floor Plan

物质性是创造家的平静感的关键。木材是一种用途广泛且吸引人的材料，在整个过程中都被用作结构元素和表面，在空间之间创造温暖和连续性。立面和屋顶覆盖着亚麻籽油处理过的松木，随着时间的推移，松木会逐渐风化，与周围环境无缝融合。在内部，浅松、橡木和石灰石定义了低调的内部，极简主义的色调营造出宁静的氛围。每一个表面都给人一种有目的的感觉，每一种材料都是根据其自然品质选择的，创造了一种平静的感觉。在这里，在景观的柔软拥抱和Villa Ulvås的庇护下，这所房子提供的不仅仅是保护——它提供了一个感觉好像一直属于它的空间。这是一个家，在结构和自然之间的安静对话中，风似乎更容易忍受。
Materiality is key in creating the home's sense of calm. Wood, a versatile and inviting material, is used throughout—both as a structural element and for surfaces that create warmth and continuity between spaces. The façade and roof are clad in linseed oil-treated pine, which will gently weather over time, melding seamlessly with the surroundings. Inside, light pine, oak, and limestone define the understated interior, where a minimalist palette fosters a tranquil atmosphere. Every surface feels purposeful, and every material is selected for its natural quality, creating a sense of peace. Here, in the soft embrace of the landscape and the shelter of Villa Ulvås, the house offers more than just protection—it provides a space that feels as though it has always belonged. It is a home where, in the quiet dialogue between structure and nature, the winds seem just a little more bearable.