鹿特丹劳埃德船厂/WE建筑师+Paul de Ruiter建筑师+ZUS

鹿特丹劳埃德船厂/WE建筑师+Paul de Ruiter建筑师+ZUS
Lloyd Yard Rotterdam Block / WE architecten + Paul de Ruiter Architects + ZUS

历史与现代的完美融合：劳埃德船厂项目成功地将鹿特丹的港口历史与现代生活相结合。建筑通过坚固的形状、生锈的钢和风化外墙砖等材料，展现出浓厚的历史韵味。同时，其内部的宽敞住宅和多样化的户外空间又满足了当代人的生活需求。“Maaswindow”更是成为了一大亮点，既提供了壮丽的景色，又让阳光充分照入庭院。

绿色生态的居住环境：该项目注重“外部”空间的打造，为居民、游客和动物提供了丰富的户外空间。从私人户外空间到公共菜园，再到爬满绿植的立面和绿色屋顶，劳埃德船厂实现了绿色生态的居住环境。水的缓冲设计也体现了其环保理念，为可持续发展做出了贡献。

建筑师提供的文字描述在鹿特丹劳埃德码头，船只过去常常停靠，水手们卸下货物，船只驶向荷属东印度群岛。这个历史悠久的港口地区的街景由大型棚屋和仓库构成。2024年，这个地方已经变成了一个充满活力的住宅和工作区。劳埃德船厂拥有136套能源中性住宅、一系列不同的户外空间和一个餐饮设施，是这一转型的最后一部分。为了强调劳埃德码头的历史，完工的建筑坚固耐用，未经抛光。此外，它是一个可渗透的块，固定在周围环境中。高高的大门提供了通往冒险、避风的庭院的通道。该建筑最引人注目的是“Maaswindow”，这是该街区一个带秋千的大开口，可以欣赏到Maas的壮丽景色，所有居民都可以进入。
Text description provided by the architects. At the Rotterdam Lloyd Pier, ships used to dock, sailors unloaded their goods, and ships departed for the Dutch East Indies. The streetscape of this historic port area was defined by large sheds and warehouses. In 2024, this place has been transformed into a lively residential and working area. Lloyd Yard, with 136 energy-neutral homes, a series of different outdoor spaces and a catering facility, is the final piece of this transformation. To emphasise the port history of the Lloydkwartier, the completed buildings are robust and unpolished. In addition, it is a permeable block, anchored in its surroundings. High gates provide access to the adventurous, sheltered from the wind, courtyard. The eye-catcher of the building is the 'Maaswindow', a big opening in the block with swing, which offers a phenomenal view of the Maas and is accessible to all residents.

Plan - Ground floor

鹿特丹港口历史颂
劳埃德船厂以各种方式体现了港口特色：由于坚固的形状和材料，如生锈的钢和风化外墙砖的砖砌，这些建筑具有坚固的外观。立面细节和屋顶上的大字指的是附近的Keuhne+Nagel纪念碑以及曾经矗立在鹿特丹这个地方的前仓库和起重机。这些房屋大多为双层高，有大窗户和宽敞的室外空间，也符合坚固的设计。在公共场所，冒险的庭院中，前仓库地基上凸起的钢制走道使历史线条清晰可见。其中一部分是钢制人行天桥，可通往二楼数米高的马斯窗。窗户让每个家庭都能看到马的景色，同时让阳光穿透庭院。居民和游客可以坐在巨大的秋千上欣赏马斯的壮丽景色。镜面天花板为路人提供了一个瞥见庭院的机会，反之亦然。
Ode to Rotterdam's port history
The port character is reflected in various ways in Lloyd Yard: The buildings have a sturdy appearance due to the robust shapes and materials such as rusty steel and brickwork with weathered facade bricks. Facade details and the large letters on the roof refer to the adjacent monument Keuhne+Nagel and the former warehouses and cranes that once stood at this Rotterdam location. The homes, which are mostly double-height with large windows and spacious outdoor spaces, also fit in with the sturdy design. In the public, adventurous courtyard, raised steel walkways on the foundations of the former warehouses make the historical lines visible. Part of this is the steel footbridge, which provides access to the meters-high Maas window on the second floor. The window gives every home a view of the Maas and at the same time lets the sun penetrate the courtyard. Residents and visitors can sit on a giant swing to enjoy a phenomenal view of the Maas. The mirrored ceiling offers passers-by the opportunity to catch a glimpse of the courtyard and vice versa.

South elevation

石头环境中的隐藏花园
在劳埃德船厂，“外部”起着重要作用。居民、游客和动物可以在这个城市的各个楼层享受各种户外空间。首先，每个家庭都有一个宽敞的私人户外空间。通常有两倍高，可以挡风。内部花园既不整洁也不完美，但充满冒险精神，激发了孩子们的想象力，吸引了昆虫和其他动物。这不是唯一的集体户外空间。在二楼，您可以在Maas窗户的秋千上幻想，欣赏Maas的景色，屋顶上有一个带温室的公共菜园，用于会议和联合活动。
Hidden gardens in a stone environment
At Lloyd Yard, the 'outside' plays an important role. Residents, visitors and animals can enjoy the various outdoor spaces at this urban location on all levels. First of all, each home has a spacious private outdoor space. Often double height and sheltered from the wind. The inner garden is not raked or perfect, but is adventurous, stimulates the imagination of children and attracts insects and other animals. This is not the only collective outdoor space. On the second floor, you can daydream on the swing in the Maas window with a view of the Maas and on the roof there is a communal vegetable garden with greenhouse for meetings and joint activities.

劳埃德船厂种植得很茂盛。房产边界由绿色构成，生活画廊配备了花盆。攀爬设施确保绿色植物可以从开阔的地面爬到高高的立面上，所有屋顶都配备了绿色套装。此外，水会被缓冲，直到花园需要它。
Lloyd Yard is richly planted. Property boundaries are made of green and living galleries are equipped with planters. Climbing facilities ensure that greenery can climb from the open ground up high against the facades and all roofs are equipped with a green package. Furthermore, water is buffered until the gardens need it.

Scheme - Maas-window

宽敞且适应性强的住宅
劳埃德船厂本身就是一个小镇，在购买、中等价位租赁和自建领域有各种各样的住房类型。较大的公寓楼位于住宅区的角落，就像书挡一样。介于两者之间的是特色菜，比如带Maas窗户的联排别墅、背靠背的房屋和自建房屋。所有公寓的最低楼层高度为3.2米，但许多公寓有时有四、五米甚至两三层楼高，楼层之间有空隙连接。公寓中的这些空隙和木地板，例如背靠背的房屋和顶层公寓，为内部扩建或改造房屋提供了可能性。因此，在坚固的建筑群中有许多不同的房屋布局，从60到170平方米不等。
Spacious and adaptable homes
Lloyd Yard is a small town in itself, with a large variety of housing types in the purchase, mid-priced rental and self-build segments. The larger apartment buildings stand on the corners of the residential block, like bookends. In between are the specials, such as the Townhouses with the Maas window, the Back-to-back homes and the self-build homes. All apartments have a minimum floor height of 3.2m, but many apartments are sometimes four, five metres or even two or three storeys high, with the floors connected by a void. These voids in the apartments and the wooden floors in, for example, the back-to-back homes and the penthouses, offer the possibility of expanding or adapting the homes internally. As a result, there are many different home layouts within the robust building blocks, varying from 60 to 170 m².